Heitizigou (Cretaceous to of China)

Where: Liaoning, China (41.6° N, 120.8° E: paleocoordinates 44.2° N, 122.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Jianshangou Member (Yixian Formation), Late/Upper Barremian to Late/Upper Barremian (130.0 - 122.5 Ma)

• "Jingshangou Bed" in lower part of formation

•"age of 129.7 ± 0.5 Ma for a basaltic lava from the bottom of the Yixian Formation and an age of 122.1 ± 0.3 Ma for a tuff from the lowermost part of the overlying Jiufotang Formation" (Chang et al. 2009)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; lithified shale

• "shale slabs" (Gao and Wang 2001)

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression, soft parts

Reposited in the IVPP

Primary reference: L.-H. Hou, L. D. Martin, Z.-H. Zhou and A. Feduccia. 1999. Archaeopteryx to opposite birds – missing link from the Mesozoic of China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 37(2):88-95 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 79522: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 11.03.2008, edited by John Alroy and Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Salientia -
"Mesophryne beipiaoensis n. gen. n. sp." = Liaobatrachus beipiaoensis1
"Mesophryne beipiaoensis n. gen. n. sp." = Liaobatrachus beipiaoensis1 Gao and Wang 2001 frog
LPM 0030 (originally catalogued as IVPP V11721) - holotype (a nearly complete skeleton exposed on part and counterpart slabs, with the skull slightly distorted)
Aves
 Confuciusornithiformes - Confuciusornithidae
"Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia n. sp." = Confuciusornis sanctus2
"Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia n. sp." = Confuciusornis sanctus2 Hou et al. 1995 bird
IVPP V12352
 Enantiornithes -
Eoenantiornis buhleri n. gen. n. sp.
Eoenantiornis buhleri n. gen. n. sp. Hou et al. 1999 bird
IVPP V11537
Reptilia
 Pterosauria -
Eopteranodon yixianensis n. sp.4, Feilongus youngi n. gen. n. sp.3
Eopteranodon yixianensis n. sp.4 pterosaur
Feilongus youngi n. gen. n. sp.3 Wang et al. 2005 pterosaur
IVPP V12539, skull and mandible