PPP# 230 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm] (Miocene of Panama)

Also known as NMB Loc. 17648

Where: Colon, Panama (9.4° N, 79.8° W: paleocoordinates 9.1° N, 78.5° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: lower Gatun Member (Gatun Formation), Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: The Gatun Fm rests unconformably on formations of different ages in different parts of the Panama Canal Basin. To the east of Colon, the Gatun Fm rests nonconformably on unamed Cretaceous volcanics. To the west of Colon, including several islands in Lake Gatun, the Gatun Fm rests with angular unconformity on the upper Oligocene Caimito Fm. BIOSTRATIGRAPHY: The Middle Gatun Fm is early Late Miocene (8.8-8.3 MA) according to Collins et al. (1999). Local section name: Sabanita to Payardi. AGE: Tortonian based on more recent dating (Hendy, 2012). Sr dating for nearby sections indicates an age of approximately 11.1 Ma (Hendy, unpublished data).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, bioturbated siltstone and unlithified, bioturbated siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. (1999), open, inner neritic.
• GENERAL LITHOLOGY: From Collins et al. (1999), the Middle Gatun Fm consists of alternating siltstone and sandstone with occasional 4-5 m units of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. Pervasive bioturbation is extensive. LITHIFICATION: lithification data not reported, but assumed to be unlithified based on observation of specimens in Woodring (1957-1982).

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. COLLECTORS: unknown (PPP staff) collected on 8/25/87. REPOSITORIES: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB),

Primary reference: L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 79986: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Kate Bulinski on 31.03.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution. IDENTIFIER: presumably identified by J. Jackson, J. Todd, H. Fortunato, and P. Jung.
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Calophos sp. Woodring 1964 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Leptopecten sp. Verrill 1897 scallop
? Argopecten sp. Monterosato 1889 calico scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara sp. Gray 1847 ark
sensu lato
Anadara (Tosarca) sp. Noda 1965 ark
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium sp. Linnaeus 1758 cockle
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932 venus clam
Macrocallista (Megapitaria) sp. Grant and Gale 1931 venus clam