Houdkonstant (Dicynodon Assemblage Zone) (Permian to of South Africa)

Also known as Houd Constant, Katbos, Houdconstant

Where: Eastern Cape, South Africa (32.0° S, 24.2° E: paleocoordinates 62.8° S, 28.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Dicynodon Assemblage Zone zone, Balfour Formation (Beaufort Group), Wuchiapingian to Wuchiapingian (259.9 - 252.2 Ma)

• It is said that the fossils come from the "Daptocephalus zone" (Gow, 1972) which is equivalent to the Dicynodon Assemblage Zone. Geographic and stratigraphic data suggest that the locality is in the Balfour Formation of the Beaufort Group (see Catuneanu et al., 2005, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 43, figs. 24, 25). The Dicynodon AZ is late Wuchiapingian to Changsinghian according to recent radioisoptic dating.

•Direct maximum date for the Dicynodon Assemblage Zone from Rubidge et al., 2013.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; green, calcareous mudstone

• "All the specimens are preserved in fine-grained green mudstone which may or may not form a nodule surrounding the specimen." (Gow, 1972).

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by J. Kitching in 1945; reposited in the BPI

Primary reference: R. Broom and J. T. Robinson. 1948. Two new cotylosaurian reptiles. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21:51-54 [R. Butler/R. Butler]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 80174: authorized by Johannes Mueller, entered by Jana Dummasch on 08.04.2008, edited by Richard Butler and Juan Benito Moreno

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Anomodontia - Cryptodontidae
Pelanomodon moschops3 Broom 1913 therapsid
Aulacephalodon bainii3 Owen 1845 therapsid
Oudenodon bainii3 Owen 1859 therapsid
 Dicynodontia -
Daptocephalus leoniceps3, "Dicynodon weatherbyi n. sp." = Basilodon woodwardi1
Daptocephalus leoniceps3 Owen dicynodont
"Dicynodon weatherbyi n. sp." = Basilodon woodwardi1 Broom 1913 dicynodont
MMK 5264, a crushed skull
 Dicynodontia - Pylaecephalidae
"Dicynodon nanus" = Diictodon feliceps3
"Dicynodon nanus" = Diictodon feliceps3 Owen 1876 dicynodont
 Therocephalia - Whaitsiidae
"Whaitsia platyceps" = Theriognathus microps3
"Whaitsia platyceps" = Theriognathus microps3 Owen 1876 therapsid
SAM-PK-K7453
 Therapsida - Gorgonopidae
"Sycosaurus brodiei n. sp." = Aelurognathus tigriceps2
"Sycosaurus brodiei n. sp." = Aelurognathus tigriceps2 Broom and Haughton 1913 therapsid
TM 1493
Reptilia
 Parareptilia - Millerettidae
Nanomilleretta kitchingi n. gen. n. sp.
Nanomilleretta kitchingi n. gen. n. sp. Broom and Robinson 1948 parareptile
BP/1/7 (type)
 Procolophonomorpha -
Pareiasaurus serridens3 Owen parareptile