UCMP 243, south of Muir Station (Paleocene of the United States)

Where: Contra Costa County, California (38.0° N, 122.1° W: paleocoordinates 42.4° N, 101.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Vine Hill Formation, Selandian (61.6 - 59.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the "Martinez", now mapped as Vine Hill Sandstone, lower member. AGE: Paleocene, according to Miller (1947). The lower Vine Hill Sandstone includes the Selandian Turritella peninsularis Zone of Soul (1983) and the middle Vine Hill includes the Selandian Turritella infragranulata pachecoensis Zone. Bukry et al. (1998) found calcareous nannofossil zones CP5, CP10, and CP11 in the upper Vine Hill Sandstone (latest Selandian-Ypresian), implying an age no younger than Selandian for the lower Vine Hill. McDougall (2007) assigned the Vine Hill to the Ynezian benthic foraminferal zone, correlated with planktonic zone P4 and nannofossil zones CP5-CP7, of Selandian-Thanetian age. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within section.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified siliciclastic sediments

• ENVIRONMENT: Not stated. The glauconitic nature of the sandstone suggests shelf environments. Benthic foraminifera reported by McDougall (2007) reflect depths no shallower than middle-outer neritic, but also range in many cases to bathyal or even abyssal depths. However, the foraminifera may be from the upper finer-grained part of the formation.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Not stated, but presumably siliciclastic. The Vine Hill is composed of glauconitic sandstone and minor siltstone. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, on the basis of facies description and specimen preservation.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Reposited in the UCMP

• COLLECTOR: Unknown collector. REPOSITORY: University of California.

Primary reference: R. E. Dickerson. 1914. Fauna of the Martinez Eocene of California. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, University of California 6:61-180 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 81800: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 16.07.2008, edited by Matthew Clapham, Kristina Okamoto, Patricia Holroyd and Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Limited to Nautiloida. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication with relatively recent nomenclature and species-resolution identifications.
Bivalvia
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Phacoides muirensis n. sp." = Claibornites (Codalucina) muirensis
"Phacoides muirensis n. sp." = Claibornites (Codalucina) muirensis Dickerson 1914 clam
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
"Urosyca robusta n. sp." = Priscoficus robustus2
"Urosyca robusta n. sp." = Priscoficus robustus2 Weaver 1905 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha -
Ovula martini n. sp. Dickerson 1914 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae
Anchura englishi n. sp. Dickerson 1914 snail
 Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae
Surcula andersoni n. sp. Dickerson 1914 snail
 Lepetellida - Fissurellidae
Fissurella behri n. sp. Dickerson 1914 snail
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Hercoglossidae
Hercoglossa merriami n. sp.1 Dickerson 1914 nautiloid
University of California 11842
 Nautilida - Nautilidae
"Nautilus stephensoni n. sp." = Eutrephoceras stephensoni3
"Nautilus stephensoni n. sp." = Eutrephoceras stephensoni3 Dickerson 1914 nautiloid