Catawba Collection 34 (Ordovician of the United States)

Where: Virginia (37.4° N, 80.9° W: paleocoordinates 29.7° S, 61.1° W)

• coordinate based on unpublished field data

• hand sample-level geographic resolution

When: Martinsburg Formation, Mohawkian (457.3 - 451.0 Ma)

• Based on Kreisa (1980, VA Tech Ph.D. dissertation), probably Trenton equivalent

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal shelf; lithified, gray, calcareous shale and lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray, argillaceous packstone

• Medium gray calcareous shale and medium dark gray argillaceous limestone, laminated to think bedded; thin skeletal packstones and wackestones in upper 300 feet, increasing in thickness and abundance upward

•

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: K. M. Layou. 2009. Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States. Palaios 24:118-128 [K. Layou/K. Layou]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 85605: authorized by Karen Layou, entered by Karen Layou on 12.01.2009

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Craniops-Dalmanella-Clams community
Show authors, comments, and common names
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet.
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Cyrtodontidae
Cyrtodonta sp.
Cyrtodonta sp. Billings 1858 clam
Craniata
 Craniopsida - Craniopsidae
Craniops sp.
Craniops sp. Hall 1859
Rhynchonellata
 Atrypida - Anazygidae
Zygospira lebanonensis
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Dalmanella bassleri
Dalmanella bassleri Foerste 1909
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Rafinesquina alternata
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
Sowerbyella rugosa
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea ("group 2") indet.
Crinoidea ("group 2") indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily