Black Hills [Trail City Mbr, Fox Hills Fm] (Cretaceous of the United States)

Where: South Dakota (45.1° N, 100.9° W: paleocoordinates 50.8° N, 74.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Hoploscaphites nicolletii ammonoid zone, Trail City Member (Fox Hills Formation), Late/Upper Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Trail City Mbr of the Fox Hills Fm, which overlies the Pierre Shale, and is overlain by the Hell Creek Fm. AGE: Late Maastrichtian, on the basis of ammonoid biostratigraphy; Hoploscaphites nicolletii zone. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within the member.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, argillaceous siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Marine siliciclastic.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Clayey silts. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, on the basis of figured specimens.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the YPM

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• COLLECTOR: Multiple collectors. REPOSITORY: Many repositories, including YPM.

Primary reference: N. H. Landman and K. M. Waage. 1993. Scaphitid ammonites of the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation in South Dakota and Wyoming. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 215:1-257 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 88510: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 13.04.2009

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Limited to scaphitid ammonoids, and other taxa from secondary publications. NOMENCLATURE: An authoritative publication, with modern nomenclature, and species-resolution identifications.
Gastropoda
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
 Neogastropoda - Moreidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae
Bivalvia
 Solemyida - Solemyidae
Solemya subplicata Awning Clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nucula cancellata Meek and Hayden 1857 nut clam
 Nuculanida - Malletiidae
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
 Lucinida - Mactromyidae
Clisocolus moreauensis Meerk and Hayden 1861 clam
 Poromyida - Cuspidariidae
 Pholadomyida - Pholadomyidae
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
? Hiatella sp. Daudin 1801 clam
 Pholadida - Pholadidae
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
 Cardiida - Mactridae
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Protocardia sp. Beyrich 1845 cockle
Protocardia subquadrata Evans and Shumard 1857 cockle
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
 Cardiida - Sportellidae
 Cardiida - Galeommatidae
 Mytilida - Crenellidae
Crenella elegantula Meek and Hayden 1862 clam
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Parallelodon (Cosmetodon) sulcatinus Evans and Shumard 1857 clam
 Arcida - Cucullaeidae
 Arcida - Limopsidae
 Myalinida - Inoceramidae
 Ostreida - Pteriidae
 Ostreida - Bakevelliidae
 Pectinida - Oxytomidae
Oxytoma (Hypoxytoma) nebrascana Evans and Shumard 1857 scallop
 Pectinida - Anomiidae
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Nautilidae
Eutrephoceras dekayi Morton 1834 nautiloid
 Belemnitida - Belemnitellidae
Belemnitella bulbosa Meek and Hayden 1856 belemnite
 Vampyromorphida - Actinosepiidae
Actinosepia canadensis Whiteaves 1897 vampire squids
 Ammonitida - Scaphitidae
Hoploscaphites comprimus Owen 1852 ammonite
Hoploscaphites nicolletii Morton 1842 ammonite
Jeletzkytes spedeni Landman and Waage 1993 ammonite
Discoscaphites gulosus Morton 1834 ammonite
Discoscaphites conradi Morton 1834 ammonite
 Ammonitida - Baculitidae
"Baculites columna" = Trachybaculites columna Morton 1834 ammonite
Baculites sp. Lamarck 1799 ammonite
Malacostraca
 Decapoda - Nephropidae
Hoploparia sp. M'Coy 1849 clawed lobster