Where: Eddy County, New Mexico (32.3° N, 104.8° W: paleocoordinates 32.4° N, 104.8° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• "the depth of dirt and debris" ranges from between "two or three feet" and "approximately nine feet" deep; "the surface of the cave showed disturbance" by "local collectors" who "had discovered several burials... in the upper two or three feet... Below the burial level many hearths or lens-shaped deposits of charcoal and ashes were found at various levels down to a depth of eight feet six inches. Also in these lower levels were found the bones... in a number of cases, associated directly with the hearths"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: cave; rubbly siltstone
Size class: macrofossils
• "A large number of the bones were broken" and "some of the bones... had been burned... a grooved [Folsom-like] spear-point" that was "found about four feet below the nearest burial" was "associated with the bones of an extinct bison... and an extinct muskox"
Collected by C. B. Schultz, E. B. Howard, B. Brown in 1930-1933, 1937, 1938; reposited in the UNSM
Collection methods: quarrying,
• Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia collection (through 1935) and UNSM collection (1937, 1938, and possibly other years)
•Brown was a visitor for one week in 1931 only
Primary reference: C. B. Schultz and E. B. Howard. 1935. The fauna of Burnet Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 87:273-298 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 93281: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 12.01.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Arctodus sp. Leidy 1854 bear | |
"Conepatus mesoleucus" = Conepatus leuconotus
"Conepatus mesoleucus" = Conepatus leuconotus Lichtenstein 1832 eastern hog-nosed skunk "C. mesoleucus mearnsi"
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Mustela nigripes Audubon and Bachman 1851 black-footed ferret | |
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"Vulpes macroura" = Vulpes vulpes macroura, Vulpes velox, "Canis latrans" = Canis latrans, "Canis microdon" = Canis latrans, "Canis nubilus" = Canis lupus
"Vulpes macroura" = Vulpes vulpes macroura Baird 1852 red fox
Vulpes velox Say 1823 swift fox
"Canis microdon" = Canis latrans Say 1823 coyote
"Canis nubilus" = Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf | |
"Felis concolor" = Puma concolor, Lynx rufus
Lynx rufus Schreber 1777 bobcat | |
"Equus tau" = Plesippus simplicidens, Equus excelsus
"Equus tau" = Plesippus simplicidens Cope 1892 horse
Equus excelsus Leidy 1858 horse | |
Camelops sp. Leidy 1854 camel | |
Antilocapra americana, "Tetrameryx onusrosagris" = Stockoceros onusrosagris
Antilocapra americana Ord 1815 pronghorn
"Tetrameryx onusrosagris" = Stockoceros onusrosagris Roosevelt and Burden 1934 pronghorn | |
? Sangamona sp., Odocoileus virginianus, "? Rangifer fricki n. sp." = Navahoceros fricki, Odocoileus hemionus
? Sangamona sp. Hay 1920 deer
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
"? Rangifer fricki n. sp." = Navahoceros fricki Schultz and Howard 1935 New World deer
Odocoileus hemionus Rafinesque 1817 mule deer | |
Bison antiquus, "Euceratherium collinum" = Euceratherium collinum, "Preptoceras sinclairi" = Euceratherium collinum, "Ovis auduboni" = Ovis canadensis auduboni
"Euceratherium collinum" = Euceratherium collinum Furlong and Sinclair 1904 shrub ox "E. collinum morrisi, new variety"
"Preptoceras sinclairi" = Euceratherium collinum Furlong and Sinclair 1904 shrub ox "P. sinclairi neomexicana, new variety"
"Ovis auduboni" = Ovis canadensis auduboni Merriam 1901 bighorn sheep | |
Lepus townsendii Bachman 1839 white-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus alleni Mearns 1890 antelope jackrabbit
Sylvilagus floridanus Allen 1890 eastern cottontail
"Sylvilagus auduboni" = Sylvilagus audubonii Baird 1858 desert cottontail | |
"Thomomys fulvus" = Thomomys bottae fulvus Woodhouse 1852 Botta's pocket gopher "T. fulvus pervagus" and "T. fulvus intermedius"
? Pappogeomys sp. Merriam 1895 pocket gopher
Cratogeomys castanops Baird 1852 yellow-faced pocket gopher | |
"Perodipus montanus" = Dipodomys ordii montanus
"Perodipus montanus" = Dipodomys ordii montanus Barid 1855 plains harvest mouse "P. montanus richarsoni"
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Cynomys ludovicianus, Marmota flaviventris, "Otospermophilus grammurus" = Otospermophilus variegatus grammurus
Cynomys ludovicianus Ord 1815 black-tailed prairie dog
Marmota flaviventris Audubon and Bachman 1841 yellow-bellied marmot
"Otospermophilus grammurus" = Otospermophilus variegatus grammurus Helgen et al. 2009 rock squirrel | |
Peromyscus maniculatus, Neotoma mexicana, Neotoma cinerea, Neotoma lepida, "Microtus mordax" = Microtus longicaudus, Microtus mexicanus
Peromyscus maniculatus Wagner 1843 deer mouse
Neotoma mexicana Baird 1855 Mexican woodrat
Neotoma lepida Thomas 1893 desert woodrat
"Microtus mordax" = Microtus longicaudus Merriam 1888 long-tailed vole | |
Aves | |
Buteo swainsoni, "Accipiter cooperi" = Accipiter cooperii
Buteo swainsoni Bonaparte 1838 Swainson's hawk
"Accipiter cooperi" = Accipiter cooperii Bonaparte 1828 Cooper's hawk | |
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850 Prairie falcon
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758 American kestrel | |
Aechmophorus occidentalis Lawrence 1858 western grebe | |
"Grus canadensis" = Antigone canadensis
"Grus canadensis" = Antigone canadensis Linnaeus 1758 Sandhill crane | |
Bubo virginianus Gmelin 1788 great horned owl
Asio flammeus Pontoppidan 1763 short-eared owl | |
Colaptes sp. Vigors 1825 woodpecker | |
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1826 yellow-headed blackbird | |
Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 red crossbill | |
Gymnogyps californianus Shaw 1797 California condor
Coragyps atratus Bechstein 1793 black vulture
Cathartes aura Linnaeus 1758 turkey vulture | |
Reptilia | |
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus Ridgway 1873 lesser prairie chicken
Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758 wild turkey | |
"Oreortyx picta" = Oreortyx pictus
"Oreortyx picta" = Oreortyx pictus Douglas 1829 mountain quail | |
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