F121 - Santa Ana Mountains [Sespe/Vaqueros Fm] (Miocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS# 18462; K3

Where: Orange County, California (33.8° N, 117.7° W: paleocoordinates 32.8° N, 111.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Sespe Formation, Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From undifferentiated Sespe and Vaqueros Fms, which overlie the Santiago Fm (Eocene) and is overlain by the Topanga Fm (Middle Miocene). AGE: Late Eocene-Early Miocene, on the basis of vertebrate and molluscan biostratigraphy and stratigraphic correlations; most macrofossils come from the uppermost part of this undifferentiated unit and are suggested to be Early Miocene in age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Shallow marine environment.
• LITHOLOGY: Variable lithologies, but fossiliferous facies are predominantly sandstone. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, on the basis of facies description (in text).

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Kinney, Schoelhammer, & Woodring; reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• COLLECTORS: D.M. Kinney, J.E. Schoelhammer, & W.P. Woodring. REPOSITORY: USGS.

Primary reference: J. E. Schoellhamer, J. G. Vedder, R. F. Yerkes and D. M. Kinney. 1981. Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 420(D):1-109 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. McClees-Funinan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 94853: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 31.03.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for mollusca and other macrofossil groups. NOMENCLATURE: Not an authoritative publication, but with relatively modern nomenclature and species-resolution identifications.
Thecostraca
 Balanomorpha - Balanidae
Balanus sp. Da Costa 1778 barnacle
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
"Neverita (Glossaulax) reclusiana" = Glossaulax reclusiana
"Neverita (Glossaulax) reclusiana" = Glossaulax reclusiana Deshayes 1839 moon snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Megasurcula cf. keepi Arnold 1907 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus (Chelyconus) owenianus Anderson 1905 cone shell
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Bittium topangensis Arnold 1907 cerith snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Macoma (Rexithaerus) secta" = Rexithaerus secta
"Macoma (Rexithaerus) secta" = Rexithaerus secta Conrad 1837 tellin clam