F138 - Santa Ana Mountains [Sespe/Vaqueros Fm] (Miocene of the United States)

Also known as f19

Where: Orange County, California (33.7° N, 117.7° W: paleocoordinates 32.7° N, 111.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Sespe Formation, Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From undifferentiated Sespe and Vaqueros Fms, which overlie the Santiago Fm (Eocene) and is overlain by the Topanga Fm (Middle Miocene). AGE: Late Eocene-Early Miocene, on the basis of vertebrate and molluscan biostratigraphy and stratigraphic correlations; most macrofossils come from the uppermost part of this undifferentiated unit and are suggested to be Early Miocene in age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Shallow marine environment.
• LITHOLOGY: Variable lithologies, but fossiliferous facies are predominantly sandstone. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, on the basis of facies description (in text).

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Pomona College in 1953; reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• COLLECTORS: Pomona College Field Geology Class, 1953. REPOSITORY: USGS.

Primary reference: J. E. Schoellhamer, J. G. Vedder, R. F. Yerkes and D. M. Kinney. 1981. Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 420(D):1-109 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. McClees-Funinan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 94859: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 31.03.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for mollusca and other macrofossil groups. NOMENCLATURE: Not an authoritative publication, but with relatively modern nomenclature and species-resolution identifications.
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella (Torcula) inezana Conrad 1857 turret shell
SUBSPECIES: Turritella (Torcula) inezana santana
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
"Rapana cf. vaquerosensis" = Califrapana vaquerosensis
"Rapana cf. vaquerosensis" = Califrapana vaquerosensis Arnold 1908 murex snail
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Arcidae
"Anadara (Larkinia) cf. santana" = Anadara santana
"Anadara (Larkinia) cf. santana" = Anadara santana Loel and Corey 1932 ark
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Here excavata Carpenter 1857 clam