Valiora (Cretaceous of Romania)

Also known as Valioara; Vălioara

Where: Hunedoara, Romania (45.6° N, 22.8° E: paleocoordinates 32.7° N, 21.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Sînpetru Formation, Early/Lower Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• Ţabără and Slimani, 2019: The Sînpetru Formation was first assigned to the upper Maastrichtian on the basis of the presence of the pollen Pseudopapilopollis praesubhercynicus (see Antonescu et al., 1983). This assignment was later questioned by Van Itterbeeck et al. (2005), who suggested a lower/upper Maastrichtian boundary interval. Palaeomagnetic studies indicate that the Sînpetru Formation was laid down between the beginning of Chron 32n.1 and the end of Chron 31n (68.7–71.5 Ma) (Panaiotu and Panaiotu, 2010). The age of this formation is more difficult to establish due to its low content in palynomorphs and long-ranging taxa such as Deltoidospora minor, Gleicheniidites senonicus and Laevigatosporites ovatus. All taxa identified by us from the Sînpetru Formation were also previously recorded from the same deposits by Van Itterbeeck et al. (2005) and Csiki et al. (2008). Therefore, we agree the early/late Maastrichtian age of this formation, as suggested by Van Itterbeeck et al. (2005) on the basis of a more conclusive palynological content.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; conglomerate

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by B. F. Nopcsa

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ),

Primary reference: B. F. Nopcsa. 1914. Die Lebensbedingungen der obercretacischen Dinosaurier Siebenbürgens [The environment of Upper Cretaceous Transylvanian dinosaurs]. Centralblatt fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1914:564-574 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 96689: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 25.06.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Ornithischia -
Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus1 Nopcsa 1900 ornithopod
"3-4"
 Ornithischia - Rhabdodontidae
Zalmoxes shqiperorum2 Weishampel et al. 2003 rhabdodontid
"3-4"
 Saurischia -
Titanosauria indet. Bonaparte and Coria 1993 sauropod
"2-3"
 Loricata -
Eusuchia indet. Huxley 1875 crocodilian
"2-3"
 Testudines -
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
freshwater forms