Where: New Zealand (45.7° S, 168.2° E: paleocoordinates 74.6° S, 174.2° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Stephens Formation, Changhsingian (254.2 - 252.2 Ma)
• Olistolith, brachiopods suggest correlation with Wairakiella rostrata zone, the youngest of the N.Z. Permian.
•Hyden et al. (1982) describe this fauna as from the Countess Formation. However, reassessment of these rocks by Aitchison et al. (1988) places them in the Stephens Subgroup, either in the Acheron Lakes Sandstone or Eldon Sandstone (Late Permian).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, volcaniclastic sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: mold/impression
Primary reference: G. Hyden, J. G. Begg, H. J. Campbell and J. D. Campbell. 1982. Permian fossils from the Countess Formation, Mossburn, Southland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 25:101-108 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 98149: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 21.09.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Strophomenata | |
Terrakea sp. Booker 1929 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis, "Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis Waterhouse 1964
"Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis Waterhouse 1968 | |
Martinia sp. M'Coy 1844 | |
Tomiopsis sp. Benediktova 1956
Notospirifer sp. Harrington 1955
Notospirifer cf. microstriatus Waterhouse 1964 | |
Cleiothyridina cf. laqueata Waterhouse 1968 | |
Wairakiella rostrata Waterhouse 1967 | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Polychaeta | |
"Serpula" sp. Linnaeus 1758 | |
Cephalopoda | |
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida Kuhn 1940 | |
Scaphopoda | |
Prodentalium sp. Young 1942 tusk shell | |
Gastropoda | |
Warthia cf. perspecta Fletcher 1958 snail | |
Platyteichum cf. loratum Waterhouse 1963 snail | |
Rostroconchia | |
| |
Bivalvia | |
Mytilidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 mussel | |
Trabeculatia sp. Waterhouse 1979 clam | |
Limidae "n. gen. et. sp." Rafinesque 1815 file clam | |
Etheripecten sp. Waterhouse 1963 scallop
Etheripecten cf. striatura Waterhouse 1963 scallop | |
Streblopteria "n. sp." McCoy 1851 scallop | |
Parallelodon "n. sp." Meek and Worthen 1866 clam | |
Vacunella cf. curvata Morris 1845 clam
Myonia sp. Dana 1847 clam | |
Stutchburia sp. Etheridge 1900 clam | |
Astartila sp. Dana 1847 clam
Pleurikodonta sp. Runnegar 1965 clam | |
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam | |
Trilobita | |
Phillipsiidae indet. Oehlert 1886 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
Euryphyllum sp. Hill 1937 horn coral |