Where: New Zealand (45.7° S, 168.2° E: paleocoordinates 74.6° S, 174.2° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Stephens Formation, Changhsingian (254.2 - 252.2 Ma)
• Olistolith, brachiopods suggest correlation with Wairakiella rostrata zone, the youngest of the N.Z. Permian.
•Hyden et al. (1982) describe this fauna as from the Countess Formation. However, reassessment of these rocks by Aitchison et al. (1988) places them in the Stephens Subgroup, either in the Acheron Lakes Sandstone or Eldon Sandstone (Late Permian).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, volcaniclastic sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: mold/impression
Primary reference: G. Hyden, J. G. Begg, H. J. Campbell and J. D. Campbell. 1982. Permian fossils from the Countess Formation, Mossburn, Southland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 25:101-108 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 98149: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 21.09.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Strophomenata | |
Terrakea sp. Booker 1929 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Martinia sp. M'Coy 1844 | |
"Notospirifer cf. microstriatus" = Wairakispirifer microstriatus Waterhouse 1964
Tomiopsis sp. Benediktova 1956
Notospirifer sp. Harrington 1955 | |
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis, "Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis Waterhouse 1964
"Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis Waterhouse 1968 | |
Cleiothyridina cf. laqueata Waterhouse 1968 | |
Wairakiella rostrata Waterhouse 1967 | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Rostroconchia | |
| |
Gastropoda | |
Warthia cf. perspecta Fletcher 1958 snail | |
Platyteichum cf. loratum Waterhouse 1963 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Parallelodon "n. sp." Meek and Worthen 1866 clam | |
Trabeculatia sp. Waterhouse 1979 clam | |
Streblopteria "n. sp." McCoy 1851 scallop | |
Etheripecten sp. Waterhouse 1963 scallop
Etheripecten cf. striatura Waterhouse 1963 scallop | |
Limidae "n. gen. et. sp." Rafinesque 1815 file clam | |
Mytilidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 mussel | |
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam | |
Pleurikodonta sp. Runnegar 1965 clam
Astartila sp. Dana 1847 clam | |
Stutchburia sp. Etheridge 1900 clam | |
Vacunella cf. curvata Morris 1845 clam
Myonia sp. Dana 1847 clam | |
Scaphopoda | |
Prodentalium sp. Young 1942 tusk shell | |
Cephalopoda | |
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida Kuhn 1940 | |
Sedentaria | |
"Serpula" sp. Linnaeus 1758 | |
Trilobita | |
Phillipsiidae indet. Oehlert 1886 trilobite | |
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Anthozoa | |
Euryphyllum sp. Hill 1937 horn coral |