Mossburn E44/f001 (Permian of New Zealand)

Where: New Zealand (45.7° S, 168.2° E: paleocoordinates 74.6° S, 174.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Stephens Formation, Changhsingian (254.2 - 252.2 Ma)

• Olistolith, brachiopods suggest correlation with Wairakiella rostrata zone, the youngest of the N.Z. Permian.

•Hyden et al. (1982) describe this fauna as from the Countess Formation. However, reassessment of these rocks by Aitchison et al. (1988) places them in the Stephens Subgroup, either in the Acheron Lakes Sandstone or Eldon Sandstone (Late Permian).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, volcaniclastic sandstone

• Largely epiclastic volcanogenic sediments

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Primary reference: G. Hyden, J. G. Begg, H. J. Campbell and J. D. Campbell. 1982. Permian fossils from the Countess Formation, Mossburn, Southland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 25:101-108 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 98149: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 21.09.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Strophomenata
 Productida - Linoproductidae
Terrakea sp. Booker 1929
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis, "Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis
"Trigonotreta nelsonensis" = Aperispirifer nelsonensis Waterhouse 1964
"Trigonotreta cf. arthurtonensis" = Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis Waterhouse 1968
 Spiriferida - Martiniidae
Martinia sp. M'Coy 1844
 Spiriferida - Ingelarellidae
Tomiopsis sp. Benediktova 1956
Notospirifer sp. Harrington 1955
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Rhynchonellida - Allorhynchidae
Wairakiella rostrata Waterhouse 1967
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Polychaeta
 Sabellida - Serpulidae
"Serpula" sp. Linnaeus 1758
Cephalopoda
 Orthoceratoidea -
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida
"Orthoceratida indet." = Orthocerida Kuhn 1940
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Prodentaliidae
Prodentalium sp. Young 1942 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Bellerophontida - Euphemitidae
Warthia cf. perspecta Fletcher 1958 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
Platyteichum cf. loratum Waterhouse 1963 snail
Rostroconchia
 Conocardiida - Bransoniidae
Bransonia cf. wilsoni Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
n. sp.
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
Mytilidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 mussel
 Myalinida - Atomodesmatidae
Trabeculatia sp. Waterhouse 1979 clam
 Pectinida - Limidae
Limidae "n. gen. et. sp." Rafinesque 1815 file clam
 Pectinida - Heteropectinidae
Etheripecten sp. Waterhouse 1963 scallop
Etheripecten cf. striatura Waterhouse 1963 scallop
 Pectinida - Streblochondriidae
Streblopteria "n. sp." McCoy 1851 scallop
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Parallelodon "n. sp." Meek and Worthen 1866 clam
 Cardiidia - Sanguinolitidae
Vacunella cf. curvata Morris 1845 clam
Myonia sp. Dana 1847 clam
 Cardiida - Kalenteridae
Stutchburia sp. Etheridge 1900 clam
 Pholadomyida - Megadesmidae
Astartila sp. Dana 1847 clam
Pleurikodonta sp. Runnegar 1965 clam
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam
Trilobita
 Proetida - Phillipsiidae
Phillipsiidae indet. Oehlert 1886 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Hapsiphyllidae
Euryphyllum sp. Hill 1937 horn coral