Conodonta - Protopanderodontida - Protopanderodontidae
Full reference: C. Pander. 1856. Monographie der fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems des Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements.
Parent taxon: Protopanderodontinae according to S. S. Stouge 1984
See also Sepkoski 2002
Sister taxa: Colaptoconus, Eucharodus, Juanognathus, Monocostodus, Parutahconus, Planusodus, Polycostatus, Protopanderodus, Scolopodus, Staufferella, Striatodontus, Stultodontus, Variabiloconus, Ventricodus
Subtaxa: Drepanodus acutus Drepanodus flexuosus Drepanodus gracilis Drepanodus inflexus Drepanodus langoonensis Drepanodus malayensis Drepanodus obtusus Drepanodus reclinatus Drepanodus simplex
Ecology: nektonic carnivore
Distribution:
• Devonian of Australia (6 collections), China (5), Germany (1), Morocco (1), Vietnam (1)
• Silurian to Devonian of Australia (1)
• Silurian of Malaysia (2), United States (50: California, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio)
• Whiterockian of United States (4: Nevada)
• Volkhov of Sweden (5)
• Dawan of China (2)
• Arenigian of United States (1: Alaska)
• Arenig of Argentina (2), Canada (1: Ontario), China (16), Norway (1), the Russian Federation (4), United States (2: Montana, North Dakota)
• Ordovician of Argentina (10), Australia (3), Austria (2), Canada (31: Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Ontario), China (27), Malaysia (2), New Zealand (3), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (9), Spain (2), Sweden (3), United States (11: Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Utah)
• Tremadoc of China (10), the Russian Federation (7), South Korea (3), Sweden (2), United States (1: Montana)
• Cambrian of Canada (1: Nunuvat), New Zealand (1)
Total: 235 collections including 269 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.