Angiospermae - Fagales - Fagaceae
Full reference: C. Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1-1200
Parent taxon: Fagaceae according to H. Xu et al. 2016
See also Berry 1914, Brown 1959, Chauhan 1991, He et al. 2014, Huang and Zhou 2015, Knowlton 1899, Knowlton 1919, Lakhanpal et al. 1976, Liu et al. 1996, Mabberley 2000, MacGinitie 1941, Ozaki 1974, Shoshani et al. 1989, Srivastava 1991 and Xing and Zhou 2013
Sister taxa: Amentogerdiopollenites, Amplobalanus, Antiquacupula, Carpinites, Castanea, Castaneophyllum, Castanopsis, Castanoxylon, Cupuliferoipollenites, Dryobalanus, Fagophyllum, Fagopsis, Fagoxylon, Fagus, Galla, Lithocarpus, Nephelites, Parafagus, Parvobalanus, Pasania, Pasianopsis, Protofagacea, Pseudofagus, Quercinium, Querciphyllum, Quercophyllum, Quercoxylon
Subtaxa: Quercus (Cyclobalanopsis) Quercus (Heterobalanus) Quercus abnormalis Quercus acrodon Quercus acuminata Quercus acutissima Quercus aemulans Quercus affinis Quercus agrifolia Quercus alaskana Quercus alba Quercus alnoides Quercus angustiloba Quercus antiqua Quercus aquamara Quercus aquifolioides Quercus argentum Quercus asymmetrica Quercus balaninorum Quercus banksiaefolia Quercus baueri Quercus berryi Quercus bicornis Quercus bonnieri Quercus boweniana Quercus brevifolia Quercus breweri Quercus carbonensis Quercus castaneopsis Quercus castanoides Quercus castanopsis Quercus catesbaeifolia Quercus celastrifolia Quercus chamissonis Quercus championii Quercus chaneyi Quercus chapmani Quercus chapmanifolia Quercus chrysolepis Quercus cinereoides Quercus clarnensis Quercus cognatus Quercus coloradensis Quercus competens Quercus consimilis Quercus convexa Quercus coriacea Quercus crossii Quercus culveri Quercus cuneata Quercus dakotensis Quercus dallii Quercus dawsoni Quercus dayana Quercus declinata Quercus dentata Quercus dentoni Quercus dentonoides Quercus digitata Quercus dilatata Quercus dispersa Quercus distincta Quercus doljensis Quercus drymeja Quercus dryophyllopsis Quercus dubia Quercus duriuscula Quercus eamesi Quercus elaena Quercus elaenoides Quercus elliptica Quercus ellisiana Quercus ellsworthianus Quercus eoprinoides Quercus eoxalapensis Quercus eucalyptifolia Quercus evansii Quercus fisheriana Quercus flexuosa Quercus florissantensis Quercus fraxinifolia Quercus furcinervis Quercus furuhjelmi Quercus gardneri Quercus gaudini Quercus glascoena Quercus glauca Quercus glennii Quercus godeti Quercus goepperti Quercus goldianus Quercus griffithii Quercus grossidentata Quercus haidingeri Quercus hatcheri Quercus haugi Quercus haydeni Quercus hesperia Quercus hexagona Quercus hieracifolia Quercus hollickii Quercus holmesii Quercus horniana Quercus hosiana Quercus idahoensis Quercus ilex Quercus imbricaria Quercus incana Quercus johnstrupi Quercus judithae Quercus kanseana Quercus knowltoniana Quercus lambertensis Quercus lamellosa Quercus lantenoisi Quercus latifolia Quercus laurifolia Quercus lehmani Quercus lesquereuxiana Quercus liaotungensis Quercus lonchitis Quercus lyrata Quercus lyratiformis Quercus macneilii Quercus macrocarpa Quercus magnifolia Quercus marylandica Quercus merriami Quercus michauxii Quercus microdentata Quercus milleri Quercus minor Quercus miovariabilis Quercus mohavensis Quercus mongolica Quercus montana Quercus montanensis Quercus morrisoniana Quercus multinervis Quercus negundoides Quercus neomexicana Quercus nevadensis Quercus newberryi Quercus nigra Quercus novaecaesareae Quercus oberlii Quercus obtusa Quercus olafseni Quercus oregoniana Quercus osbornii Quercus palustris Quercus pandurata Quercus parceserrata Quercus paucidentata Quercus payettensis Quercus penhallowi Quercus peritula Quercus phellos Quercus platanoides Quercus platinervis Quercus pliopalmeri Quercus poranoides Quercus praedumosa Quercus praegilva Quercus praenigra Quercus praeundulata Quercus pratti Quercus predigitata Quercus prelobata Quercus previrginiana Quercus primordialis Quercus prinoides Quercus prinus Quercus protosalicina Quercus pseudoalba Quercus pseudoalnus Quercus pseudocastanea Quercus pseudochrysophylla Quercus pseudolyrata Quercus pseudowestfalica Quercus ramaleyi Quercus raritanensis Quercus ratonensis Quercus relongtanense Quercus renoana Quercus rhamnoides Quercus rockvalensis Quercus rubra Quercus rustii Quercus salicifolia Quercus scudderi Quercus semecarpifolia Quercus semialatus Quercus serra Quercus severnensis Quercus simplex Quercus simulata Quercus sinuata Quercus spokanensis Quercus spurioilex Quercus stantoni Quercus steenstrupiana Quercus stramineus Quercus subvariabilis Quercus sullyi Quercus sumterensis Quercus suspecta Quercus transgressus Quercus turneri Quercus ursina Quercus valdensis Quercus vancouveriana Quercus velutina Quercus viburnifolia Quercus victoriae Quercus virginiana Quercus wardiana Quercus washingtonensis Quercus weedii Quercus whitei Quercus wislizenoides Quercus wyomingiana Quercus yanceyi Quercus yulensis Quercus zeilleri
Ecology: "photoautotroph"
Distribution:
• Quaternary of China (2 collections), France (5), India (26), Iran (2), Italy (2), Japan (6), Laos (1), Portugal (1), United States (16: Florida, Kansas, Michigan, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington), Vietnam (1)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of India (1), Italy (2)
• Pliocene of China (12), Germany (5), Japan (1), Portugal (11), United States (4: California, Florida, Nevada)
• Hemphillian of United States (2: California, Tennessee)
• Miocene to Oligocene of United States (1: Montana)
• Miocene to Pliocene of France (1), Japan (5), South Africa (1)
• Neogene of China (5)
• Miocene of Azerbaijan (1), China (12), Croatia (1), Germany (27), India (1), Japan (15), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (2), Spain (1), Switzerland (1), Turkey (1), United States (41: California, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Vermont, Virginia, Washington)
• Oligocene to Eocene of United States (1: Oregon)
• Oligocene to Miocene of Germany (1), United States (4: Maryland, Montana)
• Oligocene of Azerbaijan (1), China (1), the Russian Federation (3), United States (11: Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Virginia), Vietnam (1)
• Eocene to Oligocene of United States (4: Colorado)
• Eocene of Canada (4: British Columbia), China (6), Japan (5), the United Kingdom (1), United States (21: Alaska, California, Colorado, Oregon, Wyoming)
• Paleocene of the United Kingdom (1), United States (19: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming)
• Tertiary of Japan (3)
• Cretaceous of Canada (3: British Columbia), Mexico (1), Portugal (1), United States (20: Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Wyoming)
Total: 330 collections including 579 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.