Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae
Full reference: J. B. Knight. 1931. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: the Subulitidae. Journal of Paleontology 5(3):177-229
Parent taxon: Loxonematoidea according to P. J. Wagner 2023
See also Bouchet et al. 2005, Heidelberger and Koch 2005, Nützel et al. 2000, Nützel and Ketwetsuriya 2016 and Pan and Erwin 2002
Sister taxa: Acrospira, Crassimarginatidae, Loxonematidae, Palaeozygopleuridae, Scoliostomatidae, Spirostylidae, Vetotuba, Zygopleuridae
Subtaxa: Alaskacirrus Bensbergia Bulimorpha Decorochilina Havlicekiela Ianthinopsis Ischnoptygminae Labridens Leptoptygma Macrocheilus permicus Macrochilininae Nanochilina Palaeocarboninia Procerithiopsis Prokopiconchinae Scalitina Soleniscinae Soleniscus
Ecology: epifaunal carnivore
Distribution:
• Triassic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1 collection), Hungary (3), Italy (3), Oman (7), Pakistan (5), the Russian Federation (2), United States (12: Utah), Vietnam (1)
• Permian of Argentina (1), Australia (3), Azerbaijan (1), Cambodia (6), China (27), Croatia (1), Germany (1), Greece (5), Indonesia (2), Iran (2), Italy (4), Japan (1), Malaysia (1), Mexico (2), Pakistan (70), Peru (1), the Russian Federation (21), Thailand (3), Tunisia (2), United States (47: Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wyoming), Venezuela (3)
• Carboniferous to Permian of China (1)
• Carboniferous of Australia (9), China (4), Germany (2), Ireland (2), Japan (1), Morocco (1), Poland (1), the Russian Federation (1), the United Kingdom (47), United States (195: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
• Devonian of Australia (11), Austria (1), Canada (10: Manitoba, Northwest Territories), the Czech Republic (2), France (1), Germany (13), Poland (13), the United Kingdom (6), United States (21: Alaska, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania)
• Silurian of the Czech Republic (4), Sweden (1), United States (1: New York)
Total: 586 collections including 916 occurrences