Family Hemiramphidae Gill 1859 (ray-finned fish)

Osteichthyes - Beloniformes - Hemiramphidae

Alternative spelling: Hemirhamphidae

Parent taxon: Belonoidei according to R. van der Laan 2019

See also Bannikov 2014, Betancur et al. 2013, Carnevale et al. 2014, David 1943, Fierstine et al. 2012, Gaemers 1984, Jordan 1963, Nelson et al. 2016, Přikryl et al. 2016 and Schwarzhans 2007

Sister taxa: Belonidae, Exocoetidae, Zenarchopteridae

Subtaxa: Ectomirhamphus Euleptorhamphus Hemiramphus Hemirhamphidarum Hyporhamphus Rogenites Zelosis

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Ecology: nektonic omnivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Japan (1 collection), United States (1: Florida)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Italy (1)

• Pliocene of Italy (3), Jamaica (1)

• Miocene of Czechia (2), France (1), Italy (1), the Russian Federation (1), United States (1: California)

• Oligocene of Belgium (1), Germany (2)

• Eocene of Germany (1), Italy (1), United States (6: California)

Total: 24 collections including 27 occurrences

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