Insecta - Hymenoptera - Pemphredonidae
Alternative spellings: Pemphredoninae, Pemphredoninae
Parent taxon: Apoidea according to M. Sann et al. 2018
See also Antropov 2014, Antropov 2017, Bennett et al. 2014, Brothers 1999, Budrys 1993, Cockerell 1906, Cockx and McKellar 2018, Ohl and Bennett 2009, Pulawski 2014, Rosa and Melo 2021 and Zhang 1989
Sister taxa: Allommationidae, Ammoplanidae, Ampulicidae, Angarosphecidae, Anthophila, Astatidae, Bembicidae, Burmasphecidae, Cirrosphecidae, Crabronidae, Dasypodaidae, Heterogynaidae, Philanthidae, Psenidae, Sphecidae, Spheciellidae, Trigampulex, Mellinidae
Subtaxa: Palangini Pemphredonini Rasnitsynapini Spilomenini
Type: Pemphredon
Distribution:
• Miocene of China (1 collection)
• Eocene of Germany (2), Lithuania (2), the Russian Federation (2), Ukraine (1), the United Kingdom (1), United States (3: Colorado)
• Cretaceous of Australia (1), Canada (1: Manitoba), France (1), Myanmar (2), the Russian Federation (2), the United Kingdom (1), United States (1: New Jersey)
Total: 21 collections including 33 occurrences