Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae
Full reference: G. Fischer de Waldheim. 1817. Adversaria zoologica. Memoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes du Moscou 5:357-428
Parent taxon: Carnivora according to F. J. Prevosti 2023
See also Amri et al. 2017, Bartolini Lucenti 2021, Bartolini-Lucenti and Spassov 2022, Bōgner and Samuels 2022, Bonaparte 1850, Bryant 1991, Carroll 1988, Cope 1875, Cope 1889, de Bonis et al. 2007, Eshelman et al. 2018, Flower 1883, Flower and Lydekker 1891, Fourvel and Frerebeau 2023, García 2008, Garrido and Arribas 2008, Geraads 2011, Gray 1821, Hartstone-Rose et al. 2013, Hay 1902, Hendey 1974, Hulbert and Whitmore 2006, Jaekel 1911, Jiangzuo et al. 2022, Korth et al. 2022, Kurten 1968, Kurten and Anderson 1980, Lambe 1908, Leidy 1873, Lofgren et al. 2020, Madurell-Malapeira et al. 2015, Nowak 1991, Ramirez and Prevosti 2014, Savage 1965, Shoshani et al. 1989, Sotnikova 2006, Spassov and Rook 2006, Tedford and Wang 2008, Tedford et al. 2009, Tomiya 2011, Tseng and Geisler 2016, Valenciano et al. 2022, Wang 1994, Wang et al. 2015, Wang and Tedford 1992, Wang et al. 1999, Wang and Tedford 2008, Welsh 2014, Werdelin et al. 2014 and Wilson and Reeder 2005
Sister taxa: Adracon, Caniformia, Cryptailurus, Eosictis, Felidi, Feliformia, Fissipedia, Miacoidea, Monachiopsis, Percrocutidae, Phocidi, Pristinictis, Protelidi, Protoferi, Ravenictis, Thos, Ursina, Ursocanidi, Viverra memphitis
Subtaxa: Alopex Amphicyon angustidens Borophaginae Caninae Chailicyon Cubacyon Cuon Cynotherium Dysodus Hesperocyoninae Hydrocyon Icticyon Leucocyon Lupulella Lupus Lycaon Lycorus Megalotis Otocyoninae Palaeocyon Plesiocyon Schaeffia Simenia Synagodus Thous Vulpes
Ecology: ground dwelling carnivore-omnivore