Pteranodon longiceps Marsh 1876 (pterosaur)

Reptilia - Pterosauria

Alternative combination: Pteranodon (Longicepia) longiceps

Synonyms: Pteranodon (Longicepia) marshi Miller 1971, Pteranodon (Sternbergia) walkeri Miller 1971

Full reference: O. C. Marsh. 1876. Notice of a new sub-order of Pterosauria. American Journal of Science 11:507-509

Belongs to Pteranodon according to B. Andres et al. 2014

See also Bennett 1994, Hay 1902, Hay 1930, Headden and Campos 2014, Kellner 2010, Marsh 1876, Marsh 1884, Marsh 1897, Miller 1971, Miller 1971, Perrier 1928, Schoch 1984, Unwin 2003, Vila Nova et al. 2014, Williston 1892, Williston 1903 and Zittel 1890

Sister taxa: Ornithocheirus harpyia, Ornithocheirus umbrosus, Pteranodon (Longicepia), Pteranodon (Occidentalia), Pteranodon (Sternbergia), Pteranodon comptus, Pteranodon sternbergi, Pterodactylus ingens, Pterodactylus occidentalis, Pterodactylus oweni, Pterodactylus velox

Type specimens:

  • Pteranodon longiceps: YPM 1177, a skull (nearly complete skull). Its type locality is 3 mi NE Monument Rocks, which is in a Santonian offshore chalk in the Niobrara Formation of Kansas.
  • Pteranodon (Longicepia) marshi: YPM 2594, a skull. Its type locality is near Plum Creek, which is in a Santonian offshore chalk in the Niobrara Formation of Kansas.
  • Pteranodon (Sternbergia) walkeri: SMM 2851, a skull. Its type locality is 2 miles NE of Penokee, which is in a Santonian offshore horizon in the Niobrara Formation of Kansas.

Ecology: volant piscivore

Distribution:

• Cretaceous of United States (21: Kansas, South Dakota, Wyoming collections)

Total: 21 collections each including a single occurrence

Show more details


Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.


Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.