Celtis Linnaeus 1753 (hackberry)

Angiospermae - Rosales - Ulmaceae

Full reference: C. Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1-1200

Parent taxon: Ulmaceae according to F. H. Knowlton 1919

See also Brown 1959, Chauhan 1991, Lakhanpal et al. 1976 and Liu et al. 1996

Sister taxa: Cedrelospermum, Celtidophyllum, Celtipollenites, Celtoidanthus, Chaetoptelea, Hemiptelea, Holoptelea, Holopteleoxylon, Momisia, Planera, Pteroceltis, Tremophyllum, Ulmaceaepites, Ulmacites, Ulmites, Ulmophyllum, Ulmoxylon, Ulmus, Ulmuxylon, Zelkova

Subtaxa: Celtis aspera Celtis australis Celtis bungeana Celtis kansana Celtis lingualis Celtis mccoshii Celtis newberryi Celtis parvifolia Celtis pseudocrassifolia Celtis rugosa

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Ecology: "photoautotroph"

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Argentina (1 collection), Australia (21), China (1), the Congo-Kinshasa (1), Egypt (1), France (3), Georgia (1), Hungary (7), India (8), Japan (3), Tanzania (1), United States (5: Arizona, Texas, Virginia)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Hungary (1)

• Pliocene of China (2), Germany (1), Hungary (3), United States (1: California)

• Hemphillian of United States (3: Kansas, Tennessee)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Japan (1), South Africa (1)

• Miocene of Argentina (1), China (3), France (1), Germany (1), Japan (7), Kenya (1), Poland (1), Switzerland (59), United States (5: California, Nebraska, Texas)

• Oligocene to Miocene of Australia (3), Germany (1), United States (1: Montana)

• Oligocene of the Czech Republic (1), United States (3: Montana, South Dakota, Virginia)

• Eocene to Miocene of Argentina (1)

• Eocene of Algeria (1), China (2), France (1), India (1), Mexico (1), Pakistan (2), United States (25: Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, Virginia, Wyoming)

• Clarkforkian of United States (1: Wyoming)

• Paleocene of United States (33: Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Wyoming)

• Tertiary of Japan (1)

Total: 223 collections including 233 occurrences

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