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Billingselloidea

Strophomenata - Billingsellida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1893Billingselloidea Schuchert
2000Billingselloidea Williams et al. p. 691
2010Billingselloidea Zhan et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderBillingsellida
suborderBillingsellidina
superfamilyBillingselloidea
superfamilyBillingselloidea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Billingselloidea Schuchert 1893
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Fm. †Billingsellidae Schuchert 1893
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G. †Billingsella Hall and Clarke 1892
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Subg. †Billingsella (Otusia) Walcott 1905
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†Billingsella aliena Nikitin 1956
†Billingsella anomala Walcott 1905
†Billingsella appalachia Walcott 1905
†Billingsella bivia Walcott 1912
†Billingsella corrugata Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Billingsella costata Zhan et al. 2010
†Billingsella dice Walcott 1905
†Billingsella exporrecta Linnarsson 1876
†Billingsella hicksi Davidson 1868
†Billingsella holtedahli Walcott 1924
†Billingsella lindstromi Linarsson 1876
†Billingsella major Walcott 1905
†Billingsella marion Walcott 1908
†Billingsella obscura Walcott 1905
†Billingsella orientalis Whitfield 1884
†Billingsella perfecta Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Billingsella plicatella Walcott 1905
†Billingsella pumpellyi Walcott 1905
†Billingsella richthofeni Walcott 1905
†Billingsella saffordi Walcott 1905
†Billingsella salemensis Walcott 1887
†Billingsella seletensis Nikitin 1956
†Billingsella striata Walcott 1905
†Billingsella tonkiniana Mansuy 1915
†Billingsella uniplicata Popov et al. 2011
†Billingsella whitfieldi Walcott 1884
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†Cymbithyris hami Cooper 1952
G. †Kozhuchinella Severgina 1967
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†Kozhuchinella mariinica Severgina 1967
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†Saccogonum arenosum Mergl et al. 1998
†Saccogonum salebrosum Mergl et al. 1998
G. †Xenorthis
Invalid names: Eoorthinae Walcott 1908 [empty]
Fm. †Chaniellidae Benedetto 2009
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G. †Chaniella Benedetto 2009
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†Chaniella pascuali Benedetto 2009
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-21 12:54:52
Modified: 2009-09-21 14:54:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Bambach et al. 2007, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Dyeran to the top of the Floian or 515.30000 to 471.30000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cambrian538.8 - 486.85USA (Wisconsin) Billingsella sp. (250)
Dyeran515.3 - 509.7USA (California) Billingsella bivia (226565 226569)
Floran - Undillan504.5 - 500.5Antarctica Billingsella sp. (69505)
Mayan - Furongian504.5 - 486.85Iran (Semnan) Billingsella sp. (22821)
Guzhangian500.5 - 497.0Spain Billingsella jalonensis, Billingsella perarea (197252)
Ensyan497.0 - 495.0Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Billingsella kulumbensis, Billingsella parva (131072)
Maduan497.0 - 495.0Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Billingsella kulumbensis (131071) Billingsella kulumbensis, Billingsella tegula (131069 131070)
Nganasanian497.0 - 495.0Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Billingsella kulumbensis (131066) Billingsella kulumbensis, Billingsella subcarinata (131065)
Paibian497.0 - 494.2USA (Texas) Billingsella sp. (208982)
Paibian497.0 - 494.2Morocco Saccogonum arenosum (203341) Saccogonum salebrosum (203340)
Paibian497.0 - 494.2Russian Federation (Novaya Zemlya) Billingsella holtedahli (222980 222981)
Maentwrogian497.0 - 493.6Australia (Tasmania) Billingsella sp. (8084)
Dresbachian497.0 - 486.85USA (Wyoming) Billingsella sp. (8956)
Dresbachian497.0 - 486.85USA (Montana) Billingsella sp. (236)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Idaho) Billingsella sp. (251 184601)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Wyoming) Billingsella perfecta (9043 9044) Billingsella sp. (8947 8948 8949 8950 8953 9042)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (South Dakota) Billingsella wichitaensis (9724)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Wisconsin) Billingsella sp. (248)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Oklahoma) Billingsella coloradoensis (221072 221073 221075) Billingsella corrugata (221076 221088 221089 221090 221091 221092 221093)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Montana) Billingsella perfecta (247 249 131319 137830 155754) Billingsella plicatella, Billingsella perfecta (240232)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Bhutan (Black Mountain) Billingsella tonkiniana (141306)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85USA (Texas) Billingsella sp. (207469)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85USA (Utah) Billingsella sp. (156443)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85China (Guangxi) Billingsella costata (116363 116399 116404 116405 116407 116408 116410 116422 116423 116425 116433) Billingsella guangxiensis (116362 116365 116409 116411 116421 116424 116430 116431 116434) Billingsella guangxiensis, Billingsella costata (116360 116427 116429 116435)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Iran Billingsella seletensis (186034 186035 186036) Billingsella seletensis, Billingsella uniplicata (186037)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Kazakhstan Billingsella tonkiniana (122811)
Tavgian497.0 - 486.85Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Billingsella kulumbensis (131067) Billingsella kulumbensis, Billingsella tegula (131068)
Iverian494.2 - 491.0Russian Federation (Novaya Zemlya) Billingsella holtedahli (222974)
Iverian494.2 - 491.0Australia (Queensland) Billingsella sp. (228189 228222 228224)
Iverian494.2 - 491.0Russian Federation Billingsella sp. (62224)
Iverian - Payntonian494.2 - 488.3Australia (Queensland) Billingsella sp. (228190)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Oklahoma) Billingsella rectangulata (182591)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Montana) Billingsella plicatella, Billingsella perfecta (136737 152248)
Payntonian491.0 - 488.3Australia (Queensland) Kozhuchinella mariinica (163459)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Oklahoma) Billingsella corrugata (221094 221095) Billingsella rectangulata (221097 221098) Cymbithyris hami (221099 221101)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Utah) Billingsella sp. (259)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Nevada) Xenorthis n. sp. (233789)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (Jujuy) Chaniella pascuali (74348)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hunan and Hubei) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7720)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hubei) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7728)
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (Hunan and Hubei) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7717)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) Billingsella sp. (195748)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (YunNan) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7732 7741)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Sichuan) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7650)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Guizhou) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7640)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (ShanXi) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7887)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Hunan and Hubei) Eosotrematorthis sp. (7718)