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Cardioloidea

Bivalvia - Cyrtodontida

Taxonomy
Cardioloidea was named by Hoernes (1884). Its type is Cardiola.

It was assigned to Praecardioida by Kříž (2007); to Praecardiida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Praecardioidei by Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1884Cardioloidea Hoernes
2007Cardioloidea Kříž p. 1361
2010Cardioloidea Bouchet et al.
2011Cardioloidea Carter et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina()
—PraecardioideiNewell 1965
superfamilyCardioloideaHoernes 1884
superfamilyCardioloideaHoernes 1884

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Cardioloidea Hoernes 1884
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Fm. †Cardiolidae Hoernes 1884
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G. †Cardavia Kříž 2005
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†Cardavia cathleenae Kříž 2005
†Cardavia hafi Kříž 2005
†Cardavia stefani Kříž 2005
G. †Cardicarnia Kříž 1974
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†Cardicarnia barrandei Kříž 1999
†Cardicarnia monticolla Kříž 1974
G. †Cardiobeleba Kříž 1974
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†Cardiobeleba ava Kříž 1979
†Cardiobeleba obstetrix Kříž 1974
G. †Cardiola Broderip 1839
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Subg. †Cardiola (Cardiola) Broderip 1839
†Cardiola donigala Kříž and Serpagli 1993
†Cardiola filicostata Walcott 1884
†Cardiola geminans Barrande 1881
†Cardiola interrupta Sowerby 1839
†Cardiola lyoni Hall 1860
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Invalid names: Cardiomorpha radiata Meek and Worthen 1860 [replaced]
†Cardiola retrostriatum von Buch 1832
†Cardiola signata Barrande 1881
Invalid names: Cardiopsis Meek and Worthen 1862 [synonym]
G. †Cardiolinka Kříž 1981
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Invalid names: Cardiolita Kříž 1974 [replaced]
G. †Cardiolopsis Heritsch 1929
G. †Carnalpia Kříž 1974
G. †Cominicula Kříž 1974
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†Cominicula kokiana Stäche and Heritsch 1929
G. †Copenychia Kříž 2005
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†Copenychia franta Kříž 2005
†Copenychia pristina Kříž 2005
G. †Isiola Kříž 1976
G. †Nutricula Kříž 1974
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†Nutricula gravida Kříž 1974
G. †Ontaria Clarke 1904
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†Ontaria concentrica von Buch 1832
†Ontaria iniquistriata Beushausen 1895
G. †Pygolfia Kříž 1974
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†Pygolfia nina Barrande 1881
G. †Snoopyia Kříž 1976
Fm. †Slavidae Kříž 1982
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G. †Slava Barrande 1881
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†Slava sathon Kríž 1985
Invalid names: Tiariconcha Frech 1891 [objective synonym]
G. †Slavinka Kříž 1982
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†Slavinka elevata Barrande 1881
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Modified: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Eaton 1871

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Priabonian or 438.60000 to 33.90000 Ma

Collections (164 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Morocco Cardiola sp., Cardiola interrupta (27176)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62Morocco Cardiola interrupta (27405 27406)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62United Kingdom (England) Cardiola sp. (486)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9Morocco Cardiola interrupta (27457)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Czechia (Praha) Slava norna (160026)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Spain (Guadalajara) Cardavia cathleenae, Cardavia hafi, Cardavia stefani, Copenychia franta, Copenychia pristina (85119)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Spain (Badajoz) Slava sp., Copenychia franta (85120)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Shaanxi) Cardiola sp. (167883)
Telychian - Wenlock438.6 - 426.7Algeria Cardiola interrupta (27470)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Austria Cardiola bifasciata, Cardiola agna, Cardiolopsis alpina, Carnalpia nivosa, Carnalpia rostrata, Slavinka sp. (14158) Cardiola stachei, Cardiola bifasciata, Cardiola tinda, Cardiolopsis alpina, Carnalpia nivosa, Carnalpia rostrata, Cardicarnia barrandei (232753)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6United Kingdom (England) Cardiola sp., Slava sp. (23091)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Italy Cardicarnia monticolla, Cardicarnia barrandei, Cardiobeleba obstetrix, Cardiola kokiana, Cardiobeleba ava (232752) Cardiola sp. (14250)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Slava interrupta (79881)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Morocco Cardiola interrupta (27409)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola sp. (26158)
Wenlock - Pridoli432.9 - 419.62Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola sp., Cardiolidae indet. (26163)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Cardiola agna, Isiola lyra, Slava fibrosa, Slava pelerina, Slava discrepans (14159) Cardiola sp., Cardiola agna, Slava pelerina (14077) Isiola lyra (14050 14053) Isiola sp. (14095 14102) Nutricula gravida (14065)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Slava sp. (497)
Homerian - Gorstian430.6 - 425.0Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola agna, Isiola lyra, Slava pelerina, Slava discrepans, Slava fibrosa (26177)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguis, Isiola sp., Slava cubicula, Slavinka damona, Slavinka iduna, Cardiola signata (14161) Cardiola gibbosa, Cardiola contrastans, Cardiola agna, Isiola amplians, Slava bohemica, Slava decurtata, Slava pelerina, Slava discrepans, Slavinka acuta (14063 14160) Cardiola sp. (14104 14106) Cardiola sp., Slavinka sp. (14107)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0United Kingdom (England) Cardiola cornucopiae (23159)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola gibbosa (26178)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Bohemia) Slava sathon, Cardiola donigala, Cardiola signata, Cardiola geminans (85118)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Czechia Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguinis, Slava cubicula, Slavinka tanita, Slavinka amarygma, Slavinka elevata (14066)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguis, Slava cuvicula, Slava sathon (26181)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Austria (Kärnten) Cardiola docens (76718)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (Wales) Cardiola sp. (485) Cardiola sp., Slava sp. (484)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Lithuania Cardiola interupta (207388 207389 207390 207396 207398 207444)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Germany (Hessen) Cardiola gibbosa (38716) Cardiola minuta (38713)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Algeria Cardiola interrupta (27199)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Morocco Cardiola sp. (27053)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7France Cardiolidae indet., Hemicardium elevatum (26110)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (Maine) Cardiola gibbosa (24791)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Cardiola consanguis, Cardiola docens, Slavinka amarygma, Cardiola donigala, Cardiola signata (26180)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Cardiola interrupta (479) Cardiola sp. (481 533) Cardiola sp., Slava sp. (482)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Morocco Cardiola grandis (27464) Cardiola interrupta (27385 27396 27412 27465 27466)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Algeria Cardiola cornucopiae (27325) Slava imperficieus, Cardiola interrupta (27209)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Austria Cardiola cornucopiae, Cardiola consanguis (13911)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Western Sahara Cardiola sp. (27340)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Cardiolidae indet. (26160)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Austria Cardiola cornucopiae, Cardiola consanguis (13908) Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguis (26200) Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguis, Cardiola signata (14163) Cardiola tix, Cardiola eximia, Cardiola pectinata, Cardiola alata, Cardiolinka bohemica (233147)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Italy Cardiolidae indet. (26127)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Cardiola interrupta (8311 8312 8314 8322 8323) Cardiolidae indet. (23112)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Cardiola conformis (14070 233408) Cardiola cornucopiae, Cardiola navicula, Cardiolinka bohemica, Cardiola conformis (14037) Cardiola cornucopiae, Cardiola navicula, Isiola fluctuans, Cardiolinka bohemica, Cardiola conformis (14164) Cardiola docens (14032) Cardiola docens, Cardiola alata (14067) Cardiola docens, Cardiola conformis (14071) Cardiola docens, Cardiola conformis, Slavinka elevata (14074) Cardiola docens, Cardiola signata (14033) Cardiola docens, Cardiola tix, Cardiola consanguinis, Pygolfia seladon (14064) Cardiola docens, Cardiola tix, Cardiola consanguis, Cardiola spurius, Pygolfia seladon, Slavinka imperficiens, Slavinka distincta, Cardiola signata (14162) Cardiola pectinata, Cardiola alata (14035 14166) Cardiola signata (14156) Cardiola sp. (14112) Cardiolidae indet. (14129) Cardiolinka bohemica (14072)
Elton422.7 - 421.3United Kingdom (Wales) Cardiola interrupta (75051)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62France Snoopyia insolita (14169) Snoopyia insolita, Cardiolinka fortis (14171) Snoopyia insolita, Snoopyia veronika, Cardiolinka concubina (14170)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Poland Cardiola sp. (13883 145996) Cardiolinka bohemica (23029) Cardiolinka concubina (23021 23022) Pygolfia stellaris, Cardiolinka concubina (23027 23034) Snoopyia veronica, Cardiolinka concubina (23030)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Morocco Cardiola bohemica, Cardiola interrupta (27336) Cardiola interrupta (27394 27447 27448 27449 27458) Cardiola sp. (13933 27392)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Italy (Sardinia) Cardiolinka sardiniana, Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiola conformis (26183) Snoopyia insolita (26185) Snoopyia veronika, Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka sp. (26187)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia Cardiola conformis (14073) Cardiola spp., Cardiola bohemica (13894) Cardiolinka bohemica (14045 14079 14157 14165) Cardiolinka bohemica, Cardiolinka irregularis, Cardiola conformis (14038) Cardiolinka concubina (14185) Cardiolinka fortis (14060) Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka concubina (14080 232620) Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka concubina, Cardiolinka bohemica (14076) Pygolfia radiata, Snoopyia veronika, Snoopyia insolita, Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka concubina, Pygolfia nina (14041 14183) Snoopyia insolita, Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka concubina (14039 14040) Snoopyia insolita, Snoopyia veronika, Cardiolinka fortis, Cardiolinka concubina (14168) Snoopyia veronika (14184)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia (Cikana) Cardiola conformis (233409)
Pridoli - Helderbergian422.7 - 393.47Mauritania Cardiola interrupta (27180)
Pridoli - Helderbergian422.7 - 393.47Italy (Sardinia) Pygolfia sp., Cardiolinka sp. (26165)
Pridoli - Helderbergian422.7 - 393.47Algeria Cardiola sp. (27456)
Ohesaare421.6 - 419.62Estonia (Saare) Cardiola interrupta (193837)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Germany (Hessen) Cardiola bicarinata (38715)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Germany Cardiola sp. (616)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Ontaria sp. (89704 89716 89759 89760 89761 89772 89783 89790 89793)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2USA (New York) Ungulina suborbicularia (232285)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany (Hesse) Cardiola iniquistriata (135670) Orbicula concentrica (217011)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Missouri) Cardiopsis grande (147937)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Morocco Ontaria sp. (66285 66287)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Cardiopsis radiata (3309)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.86 - 342.9USA (Missouri) Cardiopsis erectus, Cardiopsis lyoni (232758)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Romania (Cluj-Napoca) Cardiopsis sp. (221117)