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Asio
Taxonomy
Asio was named by Brisson (1760). It is extant. Its type is Asio asio.
It was assigned to Bubonidae by Lambrecht (1933); and to Strigidae by Gaillard (1908), Hay (1930), Schultz and Howard (1935), Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Olson and James (1982), Guthrie (1992), Mlikovsky (2002), Clements et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Bubonidae by Lambrecht (1933); and to Strigidae by Gaillard (1908), Hay (1930), Schultz and Howard (1935), Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Olson and James (1982), Guthrie (1992), Mlikovsky (2002), Clements et al. (2017).
Species
A. asio (type species), A. clamator, A. ecuadoriensis, A. flammeus, A. henrici, A. longaevus, A. madagascariensis, A. otus, A. priscus, A. stygius
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1760 | Asio Brisson |
| 1771 | Noctua Gmelin |
| 1832 | Nyctalops Wagler |
| 1851 | Rhinoptynx Kaup |
| 1908 | Asio Gaillard p. 35 |
| 1930 | Asio Hay p. 351 |
| 1933 | Asio Lambrecht p. 617 |
| 1935 | Asio Schultz and Howard p. 277 |
| 1940 | Asio Wetmore p. 69 |
| 1956 | Asio Wetmore p. 88 |
| 1982 | Asio Olson and James p. 37 |
| 1992 | Asio Guthrie p. 324 |
| 2002 | Asio Mlikovsky p. 218 |
| 2017 | Asio Clements et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Asio Brisson 1760
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Asio asio Brisson 1760
Asio clamator Vieillot 1808 [striped owl]
†Asio ecuadoriensis Lo Coco et al. 2020
Asio flammeus Pontoppidan 1763 [short-eared owl]
†Asio henrici Milne-Edwards 1891
†Asio longaevus Umans'ka 1979
Asio madagascariensis Smith 1834 [Madagascar long-eared owl]
Asio otus Linnaeus 1758 [long-eared owl]
Asio otus wilsonianus Lesson 1830
†Asio priscus Howard 1964
Asio stygius Wagler 1832 [stygian owl]
Invalid names: Noctua Gmelin 1771 [synonym], Nyctalops Wagler 1832 [synonym], Rhinoptynx Kaup 1851 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
| References: Thiollay 1994, Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875, Kurochkin and Dyke 2011 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Holocene or 2.58000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.245 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.245 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pleistocene | Ukraine | Bubo longaevus (39817) | |
| MN 15 - MN 16 | Ukraine | A. pigmaea (50943) | |
| Gelasian | USA (Florida) | A. sp. (20384) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Borsodabaujzemplen) | A. flammeus (35431) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | A. priscus (176098) | |
| Pleistocene (interglacial) | Ecuador (Chimborazo) | A. ecuadoriensis (133644) | |
| Pleistocene | Greece (Crete) | A. flammeus (192443) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Colorado) | A. sp. (152653) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Siracusa) | A. otus (175900) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | A. flammeus (202096) | |
| Rancholabrean | USA (California) | A. sp. (152008 161536 192630) | |
| Rancholabrean - Holocene | USA (California) | A. priscus (84904) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Madagascar | A. madagascariensis (204645 204646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | A. flammeus (103991) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | A. flammeus (197768) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | A. flammeus (197461) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Russian Federation | A. flammeus (79548) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | A. flammeus (215552) A. flammeus, A. priscus (123918) A. flammeus, A. wilsonianus (190077) A. priscus (120827 120829 125237) A. wilsonianus (44954 74235 218989) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece (Crete) | A. flammeus (192959 192966) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | France (Corse) | A. flammeus (215362) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Georgia) | A. sp. (84190) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom | A. flammeus, A. otus (124956) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | Venezuela (Zulia) | A. stygius (63515) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Wyoming) | A. flammeus, A. otus (93277) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | A. flammeus, A. otus (197787) A. sp. (197769) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | A. flammeus (20595) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (New Mexico) | A. flammeus (71670 93281) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Romania | A. flammeus (197946 197947) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | A. flammeus (71346) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial) | USA (Arizona) | A. otus (93374) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (194485) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Utah) | A. otus (93326) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Madagascar | A. madagascariensis (195018) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Russian Federation | A. flammeus, A. otus (194812) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | Rhinoptynx clamator (241336) | |
| Holocene | USA (Hawaii) | A. flammeus (110077) | |
| Holocene | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | A. flammeus (194620) | |
| Holocene | USA (California) | A. flammeus (194914) A. sp. (194909 194910 194926) | |
| Holocene | France (Corse) | A. flammeus (215376) | |
| Holocene | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (194484) |