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Hadrosauroidea
Taxonomy
Hadrosauroidea was named by Huene (1954).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Hadrosauroidea by Wang et al. (2011), McDonald (2012), Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012), Cruzado-Caballero and Powell (2017), Wang et al. (2017) and Verdú et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Ornithopoda by Huene (1954); to Ankylopollexia by Godefroit et al. (1998); to Iguanodontia by You et al. (2003) and Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. (2007); to Iguanodontoidea by Sereno (1986), Wang et al. (2011) and Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012); to Ornithischia by Gasparini et al. (2015); to Ornithopoda by Zhang et al. (2019); and to Hadrosauriformes by Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), You et al. (2003), Godefroit et al. (2004), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald (2012), Wang et al. (2013), Shibata and Azuma (2015), Shibata et al. (2015), Cruzado-Caballero and Powell (2017), Wang et al. (2017) and Verdú et al. (2021).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Hadrosauroidea by Wang et al. (2011), McDonald (2012), Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012), Cruzado-Caballero and Powell (2017), Wang et al. (2017) and Verdú et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Ornithopoda by Huene (1954); to Ankylopollexia by Godefroit et al. (1998); to Iguanodontia by You et al. (2003) and Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. (2007); to Iguanodontoidea by Sereno (1986), Wang et al. (2011) and Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012); to Ornithischia by Gasparini et al. (2015); to Ornithopoda by Zhang et al. (2019); and to Hadrosauriformes by Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), You et al. (2003), Godefroit et al. (2004), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald et al. (2010), McDonald (2012), Wang et al. (2013), Shibata and Azuma (2015), Shibata et al. (2015), Cruzado-Caballero and Powell (2017), Wang et al. (2017) and Verdú et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Bactrosaurus, Batyrosaurus, Cedrorestes, Claosaurus, Datonglong, Eolambia, Equijubus, Fukuisaurus, Fylax, Gilmoreosaurus, Gobihadros, Gongpoquansaurus, Gonkoken, Hadrosauridae (syn. Prohadrosauridae, Trachodontidae, Claosauridae, Protrachodontidae), Huehuecanauhtlus, Iguanodon hillii, Jeyawati, Jintasaurus, Koshisaurus, Levnesovia, Morelladon, Nanningosaurus, Nanyangosaurus, Ovaloolithidae, Penelopognathus, Plesiohadros, Portellsaurus, Probactrosaurus, Protohadros, Ratchasimasaurus, Shuangmiaosaurus, Sirindhorna, Spheroolithidae, Tanius, Telmatosaurus (syn. Hecatasaurus, Limnosaurus), Tethyshadros, Trachodon cantabrigiensis, Xuwulong, Yunganglong, Zhanghenglong, Zuoyunlong
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1888 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Lydekker p. 47 |
1890 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Woodward and Sherborn p. 292 |
1890 | Hadrosaurus cantabrigiensis Zittel p. 765 |
1892 | Iguanodon hillii Newton |
1900 | Hadrosaurus cantabrigiensis Nopcsa p. 557 |
1900 | Limnosaurus hilli Nopcsa p. 558 |
1900 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Van Den Broeck p. 87 |
1901 | Hadrosaurus cantabrigiensis Nopcsa p. 212 |
1901 | Limnosaurus hilli Nopcsa p. 212 |
1904 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Lydekker p. 61 |
1909 | Trachodon cantabridgiensis Sauvage p. 377 |
1915 | Orthomerus hilli Nopcsa p. 8 |
1915 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Nopcsa p. 17 |
1923 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Nopcsa p. 193 |
1927 | Trachodon cantabriensis Huene p. 271 |
1954 | Hadrosauroidea Huene p. 49 |
1964 | Orthomerus hilli Kuhn p. 24 |
1964 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Kuhn p. 28 |
1967 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Charig p. 716 |
1970 | Anatosaurus cantabrigiensis Swinton p. 227 |
1975 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Taquet p. 508 |
1980 | Trachodon cantabrigiensis Buffetaut et al. p. 201 |
1981 | Craspedodon hillii Bartholomai and Molnar p. 343 |
1983 | Craspedodon hilli Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44 |
1983 | Telmatosaurus cantabrigiensis Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44 |
1986 | Hadrosauroidea Sereno |
1997 | Hadrosauroidea Sereno p. 443 |
1998 | Hadrosauroidea Godefroit et al. pp. 7, 50 fig. 38 |
1998 | Hadrosauroidea Sereno p. 62 |
1999 | Hadrosauroidea Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2 |
2003 | Hadrosauroidea You et al. p. 152 fig. 3 |
2003 | Hadrosauroidea You et al. p. 351 fig. 3 |
2004 | Hadrosauroidea Godefroit et al. p. 141 |
2007 | Hadrosauroidea Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. p. 8 |
2010 | Hadrosauroidea McDonald et al. p. 33 fig. 39 |
2010 | Hadrosauroidea McDonald et al. p. 808 fig. 10 |
2011 | Hadrosauroidea Wang et al. p. 155 fig. 11 |
2012 | Hadrosauroidea McDonald p. 2 |
2012 | Hadrosauroidea Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 390 |
2013 | Hadrosauroidea Wang et al. p. 3 |
2015 | Hadrosauroidea Gasparini et al. pp. 161-162 |
2015 | Hadrosauroidea Shibata and Azuma |
2015 | Hadrosauroidea Shibata et al. |
2017 | Hadrosauroidea Cruzado-Caballero and Powell p. 12 fig. 13 |
2017 | Hadrosauroidea Wang et al. |
2019 | Hadrosauroidea Zhang et al. |
2021 | Hadrosauroidea Verdú et al. p. 10 fig. 9 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Hadrosauroidea Huene 1954
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G. †Bactrosaurus Gilmore 1933
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†Bactrosaurus johnsoni Gilmore 1933
Invalid names: Bactrosaurus prynadai Riabinin 1937 [nomen dubium]
G. †Claosaurus Marsh 1890
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†Claosaurus agilis Marsh 1872
Invalid names: Claosaurus affinis Wieland 1903 [nomen dubium]
G. †Fylax Prieto-Márquez and Carrera Farias 2021
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†Fylax thyrakolasus Prieto-Márquez and Carrera Farias 2021
Fm. †Hadrosauridae Cope 1869 [hadrosaurid]
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Subfm. †Hadrosaurinae Lambe 1918 [hadrosaurine]
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Unr. †Brachylophosaurini Gates et al. 2011
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G. †Brachylophosaurus Sternberg 1953
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†Brachylophosaurus canadensis Sternberg 1953
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Invalid names: Brachylophosaurus goodwini Horner 1988 [synonym]
G. †Probrachylophosaurus Freedman Fowler and Horner 2015
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†Probrachylophosaurus bergei Freedman Fowler and Horner 2015
Tr. †Edmontosaurini Glut 1997
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G. †Edmontosaurus Lambe 1917
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†Edmontosaurus annectens Marsh 1892
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Invalid names: Anatosaurus copei Lull and Wright 1942 [synonym], Edmontosaurus edmontoni Gilmore 1924 [synonym], Edmontosaurus saskatchewanensis Sternberg 1926 [synonym], Trachodon longiceps Marsh 1890 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anatosaurus Lull and Wright 1942 [synonym], Anatotitan Brett-Surman 1990 [synonym]
G. †Kerberosaurus Bolotsky and Godefroit 2004
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†Kerberosaurus manakini Bolotsky and Godefroit 2004
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Invalid names: Kundurosaurus nagornyi Godefroit et al. 2012 [synonym]
Invalid names: Kundurosaurus Godefroit et al. 2012 [synonym]
G. †Shantungosaurus Hu 1973
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†Shantungosaurus giganteus Hu 1973
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Invalid names: Huaxiaosaurus aigahtens Zhao 2011 [synonym], Zhuchengosaurus maximus Zhao et al. 2007 [synonym]
Invalid names: Huaxiaosaurus Zhao 2011 [synonym], Zhuchengosaurus Zhao et al. 2007 [synonym]
Tr. †Kritosaurini Lapparent and Lavocat 1955
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G. †Gryposaurus Lambe 1914
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†Gryposaurus alsatei Lehman et al. 2016
†Gryposaurus latidens Horner 1992
†Gryposaurus monumentensis Gates and Sampson 2007
G. †Kritosaurus Brown 1910
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†Kritosaurus horneri Hunt and Lucas 1993 [Anasazi lizard]
†Kritosaurus navajovius Brown 1910
G. †Mandschurosaurus Riabinin 1930
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†Mandschurosaurus amurensis Riabinin 1925
Invalid names: Mandschurosaurus laosensis Hoffet 1943 [nomen dubium]
Tr. †Saurolophini Godefroit et al. 2012
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G. †Augustynolophus Prieto-Márquez et al. 2015
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†Augustynolophus morrisi Prieto-Marquez and Wagner 2013
G. †Bonapartesaurus Cruzado-Caballero and Powell 2017
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†Bonapartesaurus rionegrensis Cruzado-Caballero and Powell 2017
G. †Prosaurolophus Brown 1916
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†Prosaurolophus maximus Brown 1916
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Invalid names: Prosaurolophus blackfeetensis Horner 1992 [synonym]
G. †Saurolophus Brown 1912
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†Saurolophus angustirostris Rozhdestvensky 1952
†Saurolophus osborni Brown 1912
Subfm. †Lambeosaurinae Parks 1923 [lambeosaurine]
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G. †Amurosaurus Bolotsky and Kurzanov 1991
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†Amurosaurus riabinini Bolotsky and Kurzanov 1991
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Invalid names: Sahaliyania elunchunorum Godefroit et al. 2008 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sahaliyania Godefroit et al. 2008 [synonym]
Unr. †Arenysaurini Longrich et al. 2021
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G. †Koutalisaurus Prieto-Márquez et al. 2006
G. †Pararhabdodon Casanovas Cladellas 1992
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†Pararhabdodon isonensis Casanovas Cladellas 1992
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Invalid names: Koutalisaurus kohlerorum Prieto-Márquez et al. 2006 [synonym]
Tr. †Corythosaurini Glut 1997
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G. †Corythosaurus Brown 1914
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†Corythosaurus casuarius Brown 1914
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Invalid names: Corythosaurus bicristatus Parks 1935 [synonym], Corythosaurus brevicristatus Parks 1935 [synonym], Corythosaurus excavatus Gilmore 1923 [synonym], Tetragonosaurus cranibrevis Sternberg 1935 [synonym], Tetragonosaurus erectofrons Parks 1931 [synonym]
†Corythosaurus intermedius Parks 1923
G. †Hypacrosaurus Brown 1913
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†Hypacrosaurus stebingeri Horner and Currie 1994
Invalid names: Cheneosaurus Lambe 1917 [synonym]
G. †Lambeosaurus Parks 1923
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†Lambeosaurus clavinitialis Sternberg 1935
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Invalid names: Corythosaurus frontalis Parks 1935 [synonym]
†Lambeosaurus magnicristatus Sternberg 1935
Invalid names: Didanodon Osborn 1902 [synonym], Didanodon altidens Osborn 1902 [nomen nudum], Procheneosaurus Matthew 1920 [synonym], Stephanosaurus Lambe 1914 [synonym]
G. †Jaxartosaurus Riabinin 1937
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†Jaxartosaurus aralensis Riabinin 1938
Invalid names: Jaxartosaurus fuyunensis Wu 1984 [nomen dubium]
Tr. †Lambeosaurini Sullivan et al. 2011
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G. †Latirhinus Prieto-Márquez and Serrano Brañas 2012
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†Latirhinus uitstlani Prieto-Márquez and Serrano Brañas 2012
Tr. †Parasaurolophini Glut 1997
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G. †Parasaurolophus Parks 1922
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†Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus Ostrom 1961
†Parasaurolophus tubicen Wiman 1931
†Parasaurolophus walkeri Parks 1922
Invalid names: Aralosaurini Prieto-Marquez et al. 2013 [empty], Cheneosaurinae Lull and Wright 1942 [synonym], Hadrosaurus paucidens Marsh 1889 [nomen dubium], Stephanosaurinae Lambe 1920 [replaced], Tsintaosaurini Prieto-Marquez et al. 2013 [empty]
Invalid names: Arstanosaurus Shilin and Suslov 1982 [nomen dubium], Arstanosaurus akkurganensis Shilin and Suslov 1982 [nomen dubium], Cionodon Cope 1874 [nomen dubium], Claorhynchus Cope 1892 [nomen dubium], Claosauridae Marsh 1890 [synonym], Diclonius Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Edmontosaurinae Horner 1992 [empty], Euhadrosauria Weishampel et al. 1993 [empty], Gryposaurinae Horner 1992 [empty], Hadrosaurus breviceps Marsh 1889 [nomen dubium], Hadrosaurus cavatus Cope 1871 [nomen dubium], Hadrosaurus minor Marsh 1870 [nomen dubium], Hypsibema Cope 1869 [nomen dubium], Maiasaurinae Horner 1992 [empty], Microhadrosaurus Dong 1979 [nomen dubium], Neosaurus missouriensis Gilmore and Stewart 1945 [nomen dubium], Ornithotarsus Cope 1869 [nomen dubium], Orthomerus Seeley 1883 [nomen dubium], Parrosaurus Gilmore 1945 [nomen dubium], Prohadrosauridae Huene 1956 [synonym], Prohadrosaurinae Young 1958 [empty], Protrachodontidae Nopcsa 1915 [synonym], Pteropelyx Cope 1889 [nomen dubium], Saurolophidae Prieto-Márquez and Wagner 2010 [empty], Saurolophus krystofovici Riabinin 1930 [nomen dubium], Thespesius Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Trachodon Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Trachodontidae Lydekker 1888 [synonym], Troodon isfarensis Nessov 1995 [nomen dubium], Tyrannosauropus Haubold 1971 [nomen dubium], Willinakaqe Juárez Valieri et al. 2010 [nomen vanum]
G. †Huehuecanauhtlus Ramírez-Velasco et al. 2012
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†Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis Ramírez-Velasco et al. 2012
Fm. †Ovaloolithidae Mikhailov 1991
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G. †Ovaloolithus Zhao 1979
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†Ovaloolithus chinkangkouensis Chao and Chiang 1974
†Ovaloolithus dinornithoides Mikhaillov 1994
†Ovaloolithus huangtulingensis Yu 1998
†Ovaloolithus laminadermus Young 1954
†Ovaloolithus mixistriatus Zhao 1979
†Ovaloolithus monostriatus Zhao 1979
†Ovaloolithus sangpingensis Fang 1998
†Ovaloolithus tenuisus Bray 1999
†Ovaloolithus tristriatus Zhao 1979
†Ovaloolithus turpanensis Zhang and Wang 2010
†Ovaloolithus utahensis Bray 1999
†Ovaloolithus weiqiaoensis Yu 1998
G. †Probactrosaurus Rozhdestvensky 1966
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†Probactrosaurus gobiensis Rozhdestvensky 1966
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Invalid names: Probactrosaurus alashanicus Rozhdestvensky 1966 [synonym]
Fm. †Spheroolithidae Zhao 1979
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G. †Spheroolithus Zhao 1979
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†Spheroolithus albertensis Zelenitsky and Hills 1997
†Spheroolithus choteauensis Jackson and Varricchio 2010
†Spheroolithus europaeus Sellés et al. 2014
†Spheroolithus irenensis Chao and Chiang 1974
†Spheroolithus jincunensis Fang et al. 2003
†Spheroolithus maiasauroides Mikhaillov 1994
†Spheroolithus quantouensis Zhang 2022
†Spheroolithus spheroides Young 1954
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Invalid names: Oolithes chiangchiungtingensis Young 1954 [synonym]
†Spheroolithus tenuicorticus Mikhaillov 1994
Invalid names: Paraspheroolithus Zhao 1979 [synonym]
G. †Tanius Wiman 1929
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†Tanius chingkankouensis Young 1958
†Tanius sinensis Wiman 1929
Invalid names: Tanius laiyangensis Zhen 1976 [nomen dubium]
G. †Telmatosaurus Nopcsa 1903
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†Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus Nopcsa 1900
Invalid names: Hecatasaurus Brown 1910 [synonym], Limnosaurus Nopcsa 1900 [replaced]
Invalid names: Iguanodon hillii Newton 1892 [nomen dubium], Trachodon cantabrigiensis Lydekker 1888 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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P. Godefroit et al. 1998 | Iguanodontia characterized by more than one replacement tooth in each tooth position; crowns firmly cemented together to form a rigid battery; articular surface of the occipital condyle not steeply inclined downwards; basipterygoid processes long and slender, projecting more ventrally than the occipital condyle; presence of fontanelles on the skull of younger specimens; absence of surangular foramen; maxillary teeth miniaturized, bearing a single large carina; preacetabular process of ilium very deflected ventrally; antitrochanter of ilium developed; obturator foramen of pubis fully open; transverse widening of the proximal head of the tibia extending distally. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Benton 1983, Peczkis 1995, Marsh 1875 |
Age range: base of the Aalenian to the top of the Edmontonian or 174.10000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (1642 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Aalenian - Bajocian | China (Sichuan) | Trachodontidae indet. (140257) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian | Spain (La Rioja) | Guegoolithus turolensis (224944) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | Mongolia (Omngov) | Sauropoda indet. (48928) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | Mongolia (Dornogov) | Hadrosauridae indet. (127659) | |
Cretaceous | Mongolia (Dornogov) | Hadrosauroidea indet. (48926) | |
Cretaceous | Argentina (Salta) | Hadrosauridae indet. (85837) | |
Valanginian | USA (Utah) | Iguanodontia indet. (73890) | |
Valanginian - Hauterivian | Spain (Zaragoza) | Spheroolithidae indet. (61330) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | Macroolithus turolensis (61409) Spheroolithidae indet. 1, Spheroolithidae indet. 2, Macroolithus turolensis, Hadrosauridae indet. (53921) | |
Early/Lower Barremian - Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Castellón) | Portellsaurus sosbaynati (221147) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Hadrosauridae indet. (48866) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Edmontosaurus sp. (57919) Hadrosauridae indet. (137718 137720) Hadrosaurinae indet. (45098 45099 45102 45109 45110 45111 45112 45118 45122 45128 45130 45134 45136 45137 45143 45144 45145 45299 45309 45386) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Romania (Alba) | Hadrosauroidea indet. (115000) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Russian Federation (Chukot) | Hadrosauridae indet. (59386) Hadrosauridae indet., Spheroolithidae indet. (86529) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Hadrosauridae indet. (189806) Hadrosauridae indet., Gryposaurus alsatei (187092) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Bulgaria (Pleven) | Hadrosauroidea indet. (105085) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Ceratopsia indet. (142375) Claosaurus sp. (47628) Diclonius mirabilis (24790) Edmontosaurus annectens (224483 224484) Edmontosaurus sp. (47034 157189) Hadrosauridae indet. (150889) Hadrosaurinae indet. (45390) Thespesius occidentalis (69214) Trachodon sp. (48551 50082 150890 150891 150892 150893 150894 179970) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Russian Federation (Amur) | Hadrosauridae indet., Lambeosauridae indet., Gryposaurus asiaticus (38134) Kerberosaurus manakini, Hadrosauridae indet. (47029) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | Lambeosaurinae indet., Hadrosaurus minor, Hadrosaurus sp. (48570) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Slovenia (Obalno-Kraska) | Hadrosauridae indet. (67198) |