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Leiognathidae
Taxonomy
Leiognathidae was named by Gill (1893). It is extant.
It was assigned to Carangiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Bannikov (2014); to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1980), Yabumoto and Uyeno (1994), Carnevale et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016); and to Chaetodontiformes by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Carangiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Bannikov (2014); to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1980), Yabumoto and Uyeno (1994), Carnevale et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016); and to Chaetodontiformes by van der Laan (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1893 | Leiognathidae Gill |
| 1960 | Leiognathidae Danil'chenko p. 124 |
| 1963 | Leiognathidae Jordan p. 686 |
| 1980 | Leiognathidae Danil'chenko p. 132 |
| 1994 | Leiognathidae Yabumoto and Uyeno p. 68 |
| 2011 | Leiognathidae Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 105 |
| 2013 | Leiognathidae Betancur et al. |
| 2014 | Leiognathidae Bannikov p. 28 |
| 2014 | Eoleiognathinae Bannikov p. 36 |
| 2014 | Leiognathidae Carnevale et al. p. 43 |
| 2016 | Leiognathidae Nelson et al. p. 453 |
| 2019 | Leiognathidae van der Laan p. 82 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Leiognathidae Gill 1893
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G. Leiognathus Lacépède 1802
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†Leiognathus altapinus Weiller 1955
†Leiognathus minutus Danil'chenko 1980
Invalid names: Eoleiognathinae Bannikov 2014 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Middle Miocene or 56.00000 to 11.63000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Italy | Eoleiognathus dorsalis (94830) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation (Adygeia) | Leiognathus altapinnus (105572) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Leiognathus altapinus (187379) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | Gazza orthensis (184477) | |
| Chattian | France | Gazza orthensis (152695 219194) | |
| Miocene | Japan (Tottori) | Leiognathus tottari (161450) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan (Tottori) | Leiognathus tottori (190896) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | Secutor africanus (219368) |