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Liothyrella
Taxonomy
Liothyrella was named by Thomson (1916) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R Sepkoski's reference number: 1,882]. It is extant. Its type is Terebratula uva.
It was assigned to Terebratulidae by Bitner and Crame (2002); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebratulinae by Craig (2000) and Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Terebratulidae by Bitner and Crame (2002); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebratulinae by Craig (2000) and Williams et al. (2006).
Species
Dolichosina oamarutica, L. anderssoni, L. antarctica, L. archboldi, L. brimmellae, L. bulbosa, L. concentrica, L. delsolari, L. expansa, L. fosteri, L. gravida, L. labiata, L. longorum, L. moseleyi, L. multiporosa, L. neozelanica, L. notoradensis, L. oblonga, L. ovata, L. scotti, L. subcarnea, L. uva, L. villattae, L. vitrioides, L. winteri, Mimorina magna, Mimorina ziczac (syn. L. gravida, L. skinneri)
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1916 | Liothyrella Thomson |
| 1983 | Dolichosina Cooper p. 228 |
| 1983 | Mimorina Cooper p. 232 |
| 2000 | Liothyrella Craig p. 125 |
| 2002 | Liothyrella Bitner and Crame p. 78 |
| 2002 | Dolichosina Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Liothyrella Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Mimorina Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Liothyrella Williams et al. p. 2056 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Liothyrella Thomson 1916
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†Liothyrella anderssoni Owen 1980
Liothyrella antarctica Blochmann 1906
†Liothyrella archboldi Craig 1999
†Liothyrella brimmellae Craig 1999
†Liothyrella bulbosa Tate 1880
†Liothyrella concentrica Hutton 1873
Liothyrella delsolari Cooper 1982
Liothyrella expansa Cooper 1982
Liothyrella fosteri Cooper 1982
†Liothyrella gravida Suess 1864
†Liothyrella labiata Craig 2001
Liothyrella longorum Craig 2000
Liothyrella moseleyi Davidson 1878
Liothyrella multiporosa Foster 1974
Liothyrella neozelanica Thomson 1918
Liothyrella notoradensis Jackson 1912
Liothyrella oblonga Cooper 1973
Liothyrella ovata Thomson 1918
Liothyrella scotti Foster 1974
†Liothyrella subcarnea Tate 1880
Liothyrella uva georgiana Foster 1974
†Liothyrella villattae Pajaud 1970
†Liothyrella vitrioides Tenison-Woods 1878
Liothyrella winteri Blochmann 1906
Invalid names: Dolichosina Cooper 1983 [synonym], Mimorina Cooper 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 24 | 12.4 | 5.60 | 18.3 | 12.6 | 3.06 | |
| shell height | 29 | 14.9 | 5.70 | 30.8 | 16.1 | 7.89 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Santonian to the top of the Middle Miocene or 86.30000 to 11.60800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.6 Ma
Collections (80 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santonian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. archboldi (123005 153501 153502 153504 153507 153508 153513) L. brimmellae (153503) | |
| Santonian - Campanian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. archboldi (153512) | |
| Campanian - Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. archboldi (153514) | |
| Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. archboldi (153499 153515) | |
| Paleogene | Antarctica | L. anderssoni (153808) | |
| Thanetian | New Zealand | L. sp. (51083) | |
| Ypresian | New Zealand | L. sp. (51082) | |
| Ypresian | France | L. villattae (233480 233481 233482) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica | L. anderssoni (152867 152873 152874 152875) L. sp. (75456) | |
| Waipawan | New Zealand | L. concentrica (52447 52562) L. sp. (51084 52449 52558) | |
| Lutetian | Antarctica | L. anderssoni (152865) | |
| Bortonian - Kaiatan | New Zealand | L. sp. (52129 63107) | |
| Bartonian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. labiata (152410 152411 152500) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Antarctica | L. anderssoni (152876) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | L. kakanuiensis (52128) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | L. bulbosa, L. subcarnea (152467) | |
| Priabonian | Antarctica | L. anderssoni (152675 152877 152878) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. bulbosa (152426 152508) L. bulbosa, L. subcarnea (152428 152430 152468 152506 152507) L. labiata (152423 152466) L. subcarnea (152431 152469 152470 152509 152510) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Terebratula bulbosa (70630) Terebratula subcarnea (70629 70631 70632 70634 70635 70637) | |
| Rupelian | New Zealand | Dolichosina oamarutica (187643) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand | L. concentrica (152348) | |
| Aquitanian | New Zealand | L. gravida (195320 195336 195337 195338) | |
| Aquitanian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. subcarnea (152503 152511) | |
| Aquitanian | Australia (Tasmania) | L. vitrioides (159092) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Terebratula bulbosa, Terebratula subcarnea (70716) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Antarctica | L. sp. (99653) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | New Zealand (Dannevirke) | L. boehmi (35661) L. concentrica (35651) L. gravida (35653) | |
| Burdigalian | New Zealand | L. gravida (195334 195335) | |
| Middle Miocene | New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) | L. concentrica (45182) L. sp. (45177 45185) |