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Hemipristis
Taxonomy
Hemipristis was named by Agassiz (1835) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 884]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Squalidae by Gibbes (1847); to Carcharhininae by Hay (1902); to Galeorhinidae by Jordan and Gilbert (1919) and Jordan and Hanibal (1923); to Carchariidae by Woodward (1889), Eastman (1908), Chapman and Cudmore (1924) and Leriche (1942); to Eulamiidae by Rapp (1946); to Galeidae by Jordan (1963); to Isuridae by Deraniyagala (1969); to Carcharhinidae by Casier (1958), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981) and Kumar and Loyal (1987); to Galeorhinini by Yabe and Hirayama (1998); to Carcharhiniformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Hemigaleidae by Purdy et al. (2001), Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea (2003), Compagno (2005), Chandler et al. (2006), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Adnet et al. (2007), Cicimurri and Knight (2009), Carrillo-Briceño et al. (2016), Hastings and Dooley (2017), Kent (2018), Ebersole et al. (2019), Cantalice et al. (2019), Landini et al. (2019), Adnet et al. (2020) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Squalidae by Gibbes (1847); to Carcharhininae by Hay (1902); to Galeorhinidae by Jordan and Gilbert (1919) and Jordan and Hanibal (1923); to Carchariidae by Woodward (1889), Eastman (1908), Chapman and Cudmore (1924) and Leriche (1942); to Eulamiidae by Rapp (1946); to Galeidae by Jordan (1963); to Isuridae by Deraniyagala (1969); to Carcharhinidae by Casier (1958), Case (1981), Thurmond and Jones (1981) and Kumar and Loyal (1987); to Galeorhinini by Yabe and Hirayama (1998); to Carcharhiniformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Hemigaleidae by Purdy et al. (2001), Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea (2003), Compagno (2005), Chandler et al. (2006), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Adnet et al. (2007), Cicimurri and Knight (2009), Carrillo-Briceño et al. (2016), Hastings and Dooley (2017), Kent (2018), Ebersole et al. (2019), Cantalice et al. (2019), Landini et al. (2019), Adnet et al. (2020) and Cicimurri et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1835 | Hemipristis Agassiz |
1847 | Hemipristis Gibbes p. 193 |
1889 | Hemipristis Woodward p. 448 |
1902 | Hemipristis Hay p. 313 |
1908 | Hemipristis Eastman p. 187 |
1919 | Hemipristis Jordan and Gilbert p. 21 |
1923 | Hemipristis Jordan and Hanibal p. 40 |
1924 | Hemipristis Chapman and Cudmore p. 115 |
1942 | Hemipristis Leriche p. 89 |
1946 | Hemipristis Rapp p. 510 |
1958 | Hemipristis Casier p. 39 |
1963 | Hemipristis Jordan p. 599 |
1969 | Hemipristis Deraniyagala p. 6 |
1981 | Hemipristis Case p. 63 |
1981 | Hemipristis Thurmond and Jones p. 63 |
1987 | Hemipristis Kumar and Loyal p. 64 |
1998 | Hemipristis Yabe and Hirayama p. 48 |
2001 | Hemipristis Purdy et al. p. 142 |
2002 | Hemipristis Sepkoski |
2003 | Hemipristis Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea p. 124 |
2005 | Hemipristis Compagno |
2006 | Hemipristis Chandler et al. p. 2 |
2007 | Hemipristis Adnet et al. p. 314 |
2007 | Hemipristis Cahuzac et al. p. 24 |
2009 | Hemipristis Cicimurri and Knight p. 634 |
2016 | Hemipristis Carrillo-Briceño et al. p. 86 |
2017 | Hemipristis Hastings and Dooley p. 83 |
2018 | Hemipristis Kent p. 105 |
2019 | Hemipristis Cantalice et al. p. 431 |
2019 | Hemipristis Ebersole et al. p. 66 |
2019 | Hemipristis Landini et al. p. 359 |
2020 | Hemipristis Adnet et al. p. 16 |
2022 | Hemipristis Cicimurri et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Hemipristis Agassiz 1835
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†Hemipristis curvatus Dames 1883
†Hemipristis cyclodonta Pedroni 1844
Hemipristis elongata Klunziger 1871
Hemipristis elongatus Klunziger 1871
†Hemipristis heteropleurus Agassiz 1844
†Hemipristis lavigniensis Henry 1876
†Hemipristis wyattdurhami White 1956
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Wagner 2023 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rhaetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 208.50000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Collections (211 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Rhaetian | France (Franche-Comté) | H. lavigniensis (149394) | |
Ypresian | Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) | H. serra (42459) | |
Ypresian | India (Himachal Pradesh) | H. sp. (31267) | |
Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | H. sp. (45920) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | Egypt | H. sp. (137540) | |
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | Egypt | H. curvatus (62459) | |
Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | H. curvatus (16848 176944) | |
Bartonian | Tunisia (Sidi Bouzid Township) | H. curvatus (173640) | |
Bartonian | Western Sahara | H. curvatus (175734) | |
Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | H. wyattdurhami (3534) | |
Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | H. wyattdurhami (61249) | |
Priabonian | USA (Alabama) | H. wyattdurhami (45637) | |
Priabonian | USA (South Carolina) | H. curvatus (202013 202014) | |
Priabonian | Barbados | H. serra (205153 220738) | |
Priabonian | Jordan | H. sp. (32899) | |
Priabonian | Egypt | H. sp. (137547 137548 137550 137551 137556 137564 137568 137569 137573 137576 137579 137582 137586 137588) | |
Priabonian | Western Sahara | H. curvatus (96686 96688) | |
Priabonian | USA (Georgia) | H. curvatus (45640) | |
Priabonian | USA (Arkansas) | H. wyattdurhami (16549) | |
Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | H. curvatus (75638) H. wyattdurhami (32925 55251) |