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Metamynodon planifrons

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Amynodontidae

Taxonomy
Metamynodon planifrons was named by Scott and Osborn (1887) [genotype]. It is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Metamynodon.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Metamynodon planifrons Scott and Osborn p. 165 fig. 7
1902Metamynodon planifrons Hay p. 642
1921Metamynodon rex Troxell p. 24 figs. 1, 2
1960Metamynodon planifrons Wood p. 100

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
Tapiromorpha(Haeckel 1873)
Ceratomorpha(Wood 1937)
superfamilyRhinocerotoidea
familyAmynodontidae
tribeMetamynodontini(Kretzoi 1942)
genusMetamynodon
speciesplanifrons

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Metamynodon planifrons Scott and Osborn 1887
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Invalid names: Metamynodon rex Troxell 1921 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. B. Scott and H. F. Osborn 1887First upper molar with an incomplete internal cingulum. Lower median incisors small. The
molars greatly exceeding the premolars in size.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousg
Diet: browserg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 15:06:19
Modified: 2005-08-31 17:06:19
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Wall 1998

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Chadronian to the top of the Orellan or 37.20000 to 33.30000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Wyoming) Metamynodon planifrons (16906)
Orellan33.9 - 33.3USA (South Dakota) Metamynodon planifrons (17141)
Orellan33.9 - 33.3USA (Mississippi) Metamynodon planifrons (17071 163855)