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Monoplex
Taxonomy
Monoplex was named by Perry (1811) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 909]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cymatium (Monoplex) by Todd (2001), Beu (2005) and Landau et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cymatium by Todd (2001), Beu (2005) and Landau et al. (2008); and to Ranellidae by Beu (2010).
It was reranked as Cymatium (Monoplex) by Todd (2001), Beu (2005) and Landau et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cymatium by Todd (2001), Beu (2005) and Landau et al. (2008); and to Ranellidae by Beu (2010).
Species
Lampusia affinis, M. amictus, M. aquatilis, M. cercadicus, M. chlorostomoides, M. comptus, M. exaratus, M. gatunicus, M. gurabonicus, M. infelix, M. jackwinorum, M. krebsii (syn. Cymatium (Septa) henicum), M. lignarius (syn. Cymatium (Ranularia) kugleri), M. longispira, M. macrodon, M. mundus, M. nicobaricus (syn. Cymatium chlorostomum), M. panamensis, M. parthenopeus (syn. M. australasiae, Cymatium (Monoplex) valentinei), M. pilearis, M. ritteri, M. tranquebaricus (syn. Tritonium adansonii, Triton chemnitzii), M. trigonus, M. turtoni, M. vespaceus (syn. Cymatium (Turritriton) indomelanicum), M. vestitus, M. wiegmanni, M. williamsi, Tritonium (Lampusia) dubium
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1811 | Monoplex Perry |
| 1817 | Tritonium (Lampusia) Schumacher p. 350 |
| 1877 | Triton (Lampusia) Mörch p. 30 |
| 1921 | Tritonium (Lampusia) Vredenburg p. 289 |
| 1936 | Cabestanimorpha Iredale p. 307 |
| 1947 | Cymatium (Lampusia) Gardner p. 533 |
| 1957 | Cymatium (Cymatriton) Clench and Turner p. 210 |
| 1960 | Cymatium (Lampusia) MacNeil p. 59 |
| 1977 | Cymatium (Lampusia) Ladd p. 33 |
| 1977 | Cymatium (Cymatriton) Ladd p. 34 |
| 2001 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Todd |
| 2002 | Lampusia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Monoplex Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Beu p. 78 |
| 2008 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Landau et al. p. 455 |
| 2010 | Monoplex Beu |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Monoplex Perry 1811
show all | hide all
Monoplex amictus Reeve 1844
Monoplex aquatilis Reeve 1844
†Monoplex cercadicus Maury 1917
†Monoplex chlorostomoides Maury 1924
Monoplex comptus Adams 1855
Monoplex exaratus Reeve 1844
†Monoplex gatunicus Beu 2010
†Monoplex gurabonicus Maury 1917
†Monoplex infelix Maury 1924
†Monoplex jackwinorum Beu 2010
Monoplex lignarius Broderip 1833
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Ranularia) kugleri Rustch 1942 [synonym]
†Monoplex longispira Beu 2010
Monoplex macrodon Valenciennes 1832
Monoplex mundus Gould 1849
†Monoplex panamensis Beu 2010
Monoplex parthenopeus von Salis Marschlins 1793
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Monoplex) valentinei Olsson and Petit 1964 [synonym], Monoplex australasiae Perry 1811 [synonym]
Monoplex pilearis Linnaeus 1758
Monoplex ritteri Schmelz 1989
Monoplex tranquebaricus Lamarck 1816
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Invalid names: Triton chemnitzii Gray 1839 [synonym], Tritonium adansonii Dunker 1853 [synonym]
Monoplex trigonus Gmelin 1791
Monoplex turtoni Smith 1890
Monoplex vespaceus Lamarck 1822
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Turritriton) indomelanicum Garcia-Talavera 1997 [synonym]
Monoplex vestitus Hinds 1844
Monoplex wiegmanni Anton 1839
†Monoplex williamsi Maury 1910
Invalid names: Cabestanimorpha Iredale 1936 [synonym], Cymatriton Clench and Turner 1957 [synonym], Lampusia Schumacher 1817 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (172 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Denmark | Cymatium subglabrum (176994) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Cymatium n. sp. (122656) | |
| Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | Cymatium wanneri (179075) | |
| Bartonian | France | Lampusia cuneata, Lampusia scabriuscula, Lampusia multigranifera, Lampusia planicostata (78567) | |
| Rupelian | Myanmar | Tritonium dubium (76590) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Murex williamsi, Simpulum chlorostomoides, Simpulum infelix (60979 65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus, M. longispira, M. pilearis (92450) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum (132319) M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum, M. ritteri (41832) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Cymatium doliaroides (74868) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus (74962) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | M. cercadicus, M. krebsii, M. jackwinorum, M. ritteri (96434) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii, M. ritteri (89574) M. n. sp. A, M. ritteri (92558) M. ritteri (89575 89576 91536 92379 92458 92550 92556) M. sp., M. krebsii, M. ritteri (35018) | |
| Langhian | Indonesia (Java) | Cymatium pileare (179713) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. parthenopeus, M. longispira, M. pilearis (74958) M. krebsii (131502) M. longispira (74959) | |
| Serravallian | Greece | Cymatium affine (72305) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | Cymatium affine, Cymatium grundense (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | M. panamensis (136104 136311) M. parthenopeus (136309) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Cymatium pileare (52170) M. aquatilis (92446) M. gatunicus (92598) M. krebsii (136303) M. panamensis (136313) M. parthenopeus (92444) M. parthenopeus, M. gatunicus (92597) M. sp., M. cercadicus, M. gatunicus (136005) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | Cymatium affine (72310) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | M. gatunicus (79995) M. parthenopeus (79996) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus (74934 131473) Simpulum antillarum (58817) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum, M. lignarius (96470) M. lignarius (130974 130976) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (74915) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | M. panamensis (136317) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | M. tranquebaricus (96501) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus (75042 89540 93717) M. gurabonicus (89564 99853 131498 131660) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (89559) M. krebsii (131567 131568 131571) M. parthenopeus (94006) M. pilearis (131662) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (75038) M. gurabonicus (75039 75040 89563) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (75036 89542) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (75037) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. pilearis (89562) M. gurabonicus, M. longispira (74967) M. krebsii (89541) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | M. cercadicus, M. krebsii (136387) M. krebsii (131315) M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (96486 131317) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Gutturnium gracile (58821) Simpulum pileare (58819) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Cymatium krebsii (41543) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | M. wiegmanni, M. amictus, M. aquatilis, M. vestitus (111211) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | M. amictus (131293) M. aquatilis (131335) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | Cymatium pileare (60772) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | Cymatium distortum, Cymatium heptagonum (80564) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Asti) | Cymatium affine, Cymatium distortum (86305) | |
| Zanclean | Greece | Cymatium affine (72318) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (80084) M. gurabonicus, M. pilearis (80136) M. parthenopeus (74964) | |
| Zanclean | Spain (Huelva) | Cymatium distortum (71916) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | M. krebsii (135832) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Cymatium rickardi (78072) Cymatium rickardi, Cymatium aquatile (78073) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Lampusia pileare (72098 72102) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Cymatium sp. A, Cymatium sp. B (58522) M. comptus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (131915) M. comptus, M. parthenopeus (131134) M. krebsii (131137) M. parthenopeus (131128) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | M. aquatilis (92779) M. parthenopeus (92449) M. parthenopeus, M. aquatilis (96440) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Fiji | Cymatium rickardi (78070) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Japan (Ryukyu) | Cymatium pileare (41598 41600) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | M. parthenopeus (92344) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | M. comptus, M. krebsii, M. pilearis (96519) M. krebsii (92575 92697) M. vestitus (136335) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Cymatium cercadicum, Cymatium krebsii (79710) Cymatium parthenopeum (131237) M. femorale, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeum (131210) M. krebsii (131217) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | M. amictus (122752) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | M. panamensis (136315) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | M. wiegmanni (136344) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Cymatium corrugatum, Cymatium distortum, Cymatium doderleini, Cymatium heptagonum, Cymatium parthenopeum (80562) Cymatium heptagonum (80561) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece | Cymatium affine (72414) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Ecuador (Manabi) | Cymatium wiegmanni (51878) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. parthenopeus (92693) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Cymatium affine, Cymatium distortum, Cymatium doderleini, Cymatium parthenopeum (178457) Cymatium doderleini (178779) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Cymatium vespaceum (80304) M. comptus (136286) M. keenae, M. wiegmanni, M. vestitus (111213) M. vestitus (130895) M. wiegmanni (130892) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | Cymatium nicobaricum (94832) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | M. krebsii (91911) M. wiegmanni (136347) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | M. wiegmanni (136345) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii (35025) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | M. krebsii (131282) M. krebsii, M. jackwinorum (131267) M. krebsii, M. tranquebaricus (131206) M. tranquebaricus (131280) | |
| Pleistocene | Costa Rica | Cymatium wiegmanni (135044) | |
| Pleistocene | Dominican Republic | M. nicobaricus, M. aquatilis, M. pilearis (136271) | |
| Pleistocene | Mozambique | Cymatium pileare (122947) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Erongo) | Cymatium parthenopeum (124057) | |
| Pleistocene | Sudan | Triton aquatilis (101414) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | Cymatium vespaceum (55373) | |
| Calabrian - Middle Pleistocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Cymatium pileare (42305) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | M. corrugatus (152645) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum, Cymatium pileare (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii (35031) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Cymatium nicobaricum (89309) Cymatium pileare (89294 89302) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | Cymatium pileare (80837) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | Cymatium nicobaricum, Cymatium pileare, Cymatium parthenopeum (80407) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cymatium pileare (63356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Tritonium pileare (96787) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Colombia | M. nicobaricus, M. pilearis (136268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Cymatium trigonum (128385) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | Cymatium aquatile (107972) M. aquatilis (192719 192720) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Cymatium wiegmanni (96867) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum (80680) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Hawaii) | Cymatium pileare (89289 89290) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | India (Kerala) | Cymatium pileare (107971) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (131223) M. parthenopeus, M. pilearis (136357) |