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Orthaulax

Gastropoda - Thersiteidae

Taxonomy
Orthaulax was named by Gabb (1872) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l T Mi-m Sepkoski's reference number: 814,1074].

It was assigned to Strombidae by Nagao (1928), Nagao (1928) and Gardner (1947); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Thersiteidae by Bandel (2007).

Synonyms
  • Wagneria was named by Heilprin (1887).

    It was synonymized subjectively with Orthaulax by Cooke (1922).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1872Orthaulax Gabb p. 272
1887Wagneria Heilprin p. 106
1928Orthaulax Nagao p. 104
1947Orthaulax Gardner p. 443
2002Orthaulax Sepkoski
2007Orthaulax Bandel p. 141

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyThersiteidaeSavornin 1914
genusOrthaulaxGabb 1872

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Orthaulax Gabb 1872
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Orthaulax altilis Pilsbry 1922
Orthaulax bermudezi Clench and Aguayo 1939
Orthaulax brasiliensis Maury 1925
Orthaulax caepa Cooke 1921
Orthaulax conoides Woodring 1923
Orthaulax gabbi Dall 1890
Orthaulax hernandoensis Mansfield 1937
Orthaulax inornatus Gabb 1872
Orthaulax japonicus Nagao 1924
Orthaulax portoricoensis Hubbard 1921
Orthaulax pugnax Heilprin 1887
Invalid names: Wagneria Heilprin 1887 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
K. Bandel 2007Growth of the shell is allometric with increasing relative length of the outer lip in comparison to the height of the spire. During juvenile growth the outer lip expands in posterior direction and reaches the apex before the shell is fully grown. During further growth whorls may cover the whole shell and increase the apical angle. Whorls of the spire are rounded and have a fine ornament of low axial ribs and fine spiral lines besides occasional varices. The inner lip is narrow in front and has a callus pad next to the posterior part of the outer lip. Growth is terminated with the outer lip of the body whorls expanded outward and posterior callus pad thickened forming the margin of a narrow fissure to the end of the outer lip on the spire. The whorls of Orthaulax inornatus remain visible and a fine spiral ornament covers the base of the body whorl