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Phalium
Taxonomy
Phalium was named by Link (1807) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 614,700]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Phaliinae.
It was reranked as Cassis (Phalium) by Johnson (1899) and Maury (1912).
It was assigned to Cassis by Johnson (1899) and Maury (1912); to Cassididae by Schenck (1926), Durham (1944), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Squires (1984); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cassidae by Nagao (1928), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Squires and Advocate (1986), Squires (1987), Squires (1999), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002); and to Phaliinae by Wilson (1993), Beu (2005) and Beu (2008).
It was reranked as Cassis (Phalium) by Johnson (1899) and Maury (1912).
It was assigned to Cassis by Johnson (1899) and Maury (1912); to Cassididae by Schenck (1926), Durham (1944), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Squires (1984); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cassidae by Nagao (1928), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982), Squires and Advocate (1986), Squires (1987), Squires (1999), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002); and to Phaliinae by Wilson (1993), Beu (2005) and Beu (2008).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1807 | Phalium Link p. 112 |
1886 | Cassis (Bezoardica) Watson p. 408 |
1899 | Cassis (Phalium) Johnson p. 77 |
1903 | Semicassis (Bezoardica) Cossmann p. 160 |
1909 | Bezoardica Dall |
1912 | Cassis (Phalium) Maury p. 84 |
1925 | Cassidea (Bezoardica) Vredenburg p. 271 |
1926 | Phalium Schenck p. 76 |
1926 | Phalium (Bezoardica) Schenck p. 77 |
1928 | Phalium Nagao p. 106 |
1944 | Phalium Durham p. 167 |
1944 | Phalium (Bezoardica) Durham p. 167 |
1947 | Phalium Harris and Palmer p. 327 |
1961 | Bezoardicella Habe p. 43 |
1977 | Phalium Ladd p. 32 |
1982 | Phalium Ladd p. 40 |
1984 | Phalium Squires p. 27 |
1986 | Phalium Squires and Advocate p. 858 |
1987 | Phalium Squires p. 40 |
1993 | Phalium Wilson p. 232 |
1999 | Phalium Squires p. 18 |
2001 | Phalium Todd |
2002 | Phalium Harzhauser p. 91 |
2002 | Phalium Sepkoski |
2005 | Phalium Beu p. 46 |
2008 | Phalium Beu p. 361 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Phalium Link 1807
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Subg. †Phalium (Kahua) Marwick 1928
Subg. †Phalium (Menthafontia) MacNeil and Dockery 1984
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†Phalium (Menthafontia) menthafons MacNeil and Dockery 1984
†Phalium (Menthafontia) mississippiensis Conrad 1848
†Phalium areola Linnaeus 1758
†Phalium bandatum Perry 1811
Phalium cicatricosum Gmelin 1791
†Phalium guppyana Maury 1912
†Phalium paraensis Maury 1934
†Phalium taitii Conrad 1834
†Phalium taitii johnsoni Harris and Palmer 1947
Phalium undulatum Gmelin 1791
Invalid names: Bezoardica Dall 1909 [synonym], Bezoardicella Habe 1961 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available