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Somasteroidea

Somasteroidea

Taxonomy
Somasteroidea was named by Spencer (1951). It is not extant. It was considered monophyletic by Dean Shackleton (2005).

It was reranked as the subclass Somasteroidea by Spencer (1951), Spencer and Wright (1966) and Sepkoski (2002); it was reranked as the class Somasteroidea by Blake and Guensburg (1993), Blake (2013) and Blake (2018); it was reranked as the order Somasteroida by Dean Shackleton (2005); it was reranked as the family Somasteroidea by Hunter and Ortega-Hernández (2021).

It was assigned to Stelleroidea by Spencer and Wright (1966); to Stelleroidea by Blake and Guensburg (1993); to Echinodermata by Spencer (1951) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Asterozoa by Owen (1965), Blake (1989), Dean Shackleton (2005), Blake (2013), Blake (2018) and Hunter and Ortega-Hernández (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1951Somasteroidea Spencer p. 91
1965Somasteroidea Owen p. 543
1966Somasteroidea Spencer and Wright p. U39
1989Somasteroidea Blake p. 211
1993Somasteroidea Blake and Guensburg p. 106
2002Somasteroidea Sepkoski
2005Somasteroida Dean Shackleton p. 64
2013Somasteroidea Blake p. 355
2018Somasteroidea Blake p. 21
2021Somasteroidea Hunter and Ortega-Hernández p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
classSomasteroidea()
classSomasteroidea()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cl. †Somasteroidea Spencer 1951
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G. †Archegonaster Jaekel 1923
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Archegonaster pentagonus Spencer 1951
G. †Catervaparmaster Blake 2000
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Fm. †Chinianasteridae Spencer 1951
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G. †Chinianaster Thoral 1935
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Chinianaster levyi Thoral 1935
G. †Ophioxenikos Blake and Guensburg 1993
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Ophioxenikos langenheimi Blake and Guensburg 1993
G. †Thoralaster Dean Shackleton 2005
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Thoralaster spiculiformis Dean Shackleton 2005
G. †Villebrunaster Spencer 1951
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Villebrunaster fezouataensis Hunter and Ortega-Hernández 2021
Villebrunaster thorali Spencer 1951
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Invalid names: Ampullaster ubaghsi Fell 1963 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ampullaster Fell 1963 [synonym], Cantabrigiaster Hunter and Ortega-Hernández 2021 [synonym]
Invalid names: Villebrunasteridae Fell 1963 [synonym]
Or. †Goniactinida Spencer 1951
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Invalid names: Archophiactinidae Spencer 1927 [empty]
Invalid names: Archegonasteridae Spencer 1951 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available