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Protorcula
Taxonomy
Undularia (Protorcula) was named by Kittl (1894).
It was reranked as Protorcula by Bandel (1991), Sepkoski (2002), Nützel et al. (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Undularia by Kittl (1894); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Protoculidae by Nützel et al. (2003); and to Protorculidae by Bandel (1991) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Protorcula by Bandel (1991), Sepkoski (2002), Nützel et al. (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Undularia by Kittl (1894); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Protoculidae by Nützel et al. (2003); and to Protorculidae by Bandel (1991) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
Subtaxa
P. bassetti, P. bosniaca, P. frydai, P. iranica, P. larica, P. loxonemoides, P. matthioli, P. obliquelineata, P. parvula, P. permiana, P. pusilla, P. quadricostata, P. subpunctata (syn. Turritella nodulosa, Turritella gaytani, Terebratula bucklandii, Turritella hehlii, Turritella marginenodosa), P. unicarinata, P. wichmanni, Undularia (Protorcula) densepunctata, Undularia (Protorcula) excavata
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1894 | Undularia (Protorcula) Kittl p. 169 |
1991 | Protorcula Bandel p. 254 |
2002 | Protorcula Sepkoski |
2003 | Protorcula Nützel et al. p. 90 |
2005 | Protorcula Bouchet et al. p. 142 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Protorcula Kittl 1894
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†Protorcula bassetti Smith 1927
†Protorcula bosniaca Kittl 1903
†Protorcula frydai Nützel et al. 2003
†Protorcula iranica Nützel et al. 2012
†Protorcula larica Kittl 1899
†Protorcula loxonemoides Kittl 1894
†Protorcula matthioli Stoppani 1858
†Protorcula obliquelineata Kittl 1894
†Protorcula parvula Krumbeck 1913
†Protorcula permiana Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Protorcula pusilla Stoppani 1858
†Protorcula quadricostata Gründel 2007
†Protorcula subpunctata Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Terebratula bucklandii Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella gaytani Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella hehlii Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella marginenodosa Münster 1841 [synonym], Turritella nodulosa Braun 1841 [synonym]
†Protorcula unicarinata Kittl 1899
†Protorcula wichmanni Krumbeck 1924
†Undularia (Protorcula) densepunctata Kittl 1894
†Undularia (Protorcula) excavata Laube 1868
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
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height | 2 | 6.00 | 4.80 | 7.50 | 6.15 | 1.91 | |
shell height | 11 | 14.8 | 2.80 | 43.0 | 15.0 | 14.9 | |
shell diameter | 11 | 3.20 | 1.90 | 4.30 | 4.00 | 1.31 |
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Source: c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range: base of the Capitanian to the top of the Obtusum or 265.10000 to 189.60000 Ma
Collections (39 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Capitanian | Japan | P. permiana (109667) | |
Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | P. sp. (31619) | |
Middle Triassic | Bosnia and Herzegovina | P. bosniaca (206736) | |
Ladinian | Italy | P. subpunctata (202000 202028 202030 202032) Undularia loxonemoides (138255) Undularia obliquelineata (138256) | |
Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | P. subpunctata (203197 203199 203210 203276) | |
Julian | Italy | P. sp. (69651 69656) P. sp., P. excavata (69664 202422) P. sp., P. subpunctata (69668) P. subpunctata (69662) P. subpunctata, P. excavata (34692 69661) Turritella subpunctata, Turritella marginenodosa, Turritella nodulosa (137429) Undularia subpunctata (144633 144783) Undularia subpunctata, Undularia densepunctata, Undularia excavata (144631) | |
Norian | Indonesia (Timor) | P. wichmanni (205583) | |
Norian | Iran (Isfahan) | P. sp. (138967) | |
Lacian | Indonesia (Maluku) | P. parvula (204489) | |
Lacian | USA (Alaska) | P. bassetti (112236) | |
Lacian | USA (Oregon) | P. frydai (36755) | |
Alaunian | Iran | P. iranica (106268) | |
Sevatian | USA (Idaho) | P. concava, P. sp. (38377) | |
Sevatian | Iran | P. sp., P. subpunctata (37959) P. subpunctata (36869 37984 37985) | |
Rhaetian | Austria (Vienna) | P. sp. (233865) | |
Rhaetian | Peru | P. sp. (68096) | |
Obtusum | Germany | P. quadricostata (151335) |