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Cassidulinidae
Taxonomy
Cassidulinidae is a family. It is extant. It was considered unknown by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Cushman (1927); to Foraminiferida by Wienrich (1997); to Rotaliina by Kiessling (2009); and to Cassidulinoidea by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Cushman (1927); to Foraminiferida by Wienrich (1997); to Rotaliina by Kiessling (2009); and to Cassidulinoidea by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1927 | Cassidulinidae Cushman p. 83 |
| 1997 | Cassidulinidae Wienrich p. 77 |
| 2009 | Cassidulinidae Kiessling |
| 2017 | Cassidulinidae Holzmann and Pawlowski p. 32 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cassidulinidae
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G. Cassidulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Cassidulina caribeana Redmond 1953
†Cassidulina crassipunctata Cushman and Hobson 1935
†Cassidulina diversa Cushman and Stone 1949
†Cassidulina globosa Hantken 1875
†Cassidulina mene Todd 1970
†Cassidulina neocarinata Thalmann 1950
†Cassidulina parkeriana Brady 1884
Subfm. Cassidulininae d'Orbigny 1839
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G. Evolvocassidulina Eade 1967
G. Favocassidulina Loeblich and Tappan 1957
G. Orthoplecta Brady 1884
G. Globocassidulina Voloshinova 1960
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Invalid names: Bradynella Saidova 1975 [nomen dubium], Smyrnella Saidova 1975 [nomen dubium]
G. Paracassidulina Nomura 1983
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (106 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Spain | Globocassidulina spp. (154096 154097 154103 154104 154105 154106) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Cassidulina laevigata, Globocassidulina subglobosa (140160) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Veneto) | Globocassidulina sp. (110070) | |
| Lutetian | Nigeria | Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina subglobosa (60711) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Cassidulina diversa (186057) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cassidulina sp., Cassidulina globosa (209754) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Oregon) | Cassidulina globosa (207870 207871 207872 207873 207874 207876) | |
| Priabonian | Tonga | Cassidulina mene (43006) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Washington) | Cassidulina galvinensis, Globocassidulina globosa (169032) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Louisiana/Texas) | Cassidulina armosa (45017) | |
| Whaingaroan | New Zealand (North Island) | Globocassidulina sp. (222346) | |
| Oligocene | North Atlantic | Ehrenbergina variabilis, Globocassidulina subglobosa (121375) Globocassidulina subglobosa (121377) | |
| Oligocene | USA (California) | Cassidulina crassipunctata (185215 185216 185217) Cassidulina crassipunctata, Cassidulina globosa (186038) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Canada (British Colombia) | Cassidulina globosa (58090) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cassidulina galvinensis (209758) Cassidulina kernensis, Cassidulina crassipunctata (209759) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Indonesia | Globocassidulina pasifica (170615) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | North Atlantic | Ehrenbergina variabilis, Globocassidulina subglobosa (121378) Globocassidulina subglobosa (121376) | |
| Chattian | New Zealand (North Canterbury) | Globocassidulina sublobosa (45657) | |
| Chattian | New Zealand (North Island) | Globocassidulina pseudocrassa (205949) Globocassidulina subglobosa (205946) | |
| Aquitanian | Australia (South Australia) | Globocassidulina sublobosa (104943) | |
| Aquitanian | Austria | Cassidulina laevigata, Globocassidulina subglobosa (99160) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Tonga | Cassidulina sp. (81977) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141888) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene | Ireland | Ehrenbergina undulate, Globocassidulina subglobosa (141190) Globocassidulina subglobosa (140220 141191 141192) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Cassidulina carapitana (62952) Cassidulina sp. (62932) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Cassidulina cuneata (77488) | |
| Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | Ehrenbergina marwicki (77489) Globocassidulina sp. (146596) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Cassidulina cuneata, Ehrenbergina marwicki (77491) | |
| Altonian - Opoitian | New Zealand | Cassidulina sp., Globocassidulina subglobosa, Globocassidulina arata (45667) | |
| Middle Miocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Ehrenbergina sp. (223441) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Cassidulina sp. (62893) | |
| Middle Miocene | Ecuador | Cassidulina laevigata, Ehrenbergina pacifica, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90851) Cassidulina tricamerata, Ehrenbergina pacifica, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90852) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Cassidulina sp. (70539) | |
| Middle Miocene - Miocene | Ireland | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141193 141194 141195) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Cassidulina crassa, Cassidulina laevigata (94810) | |
| Tortonian - Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Ehrenbergina serrata (166810) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | New Zealand | Cassidulina neocarinata (84313) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Miocene | Ireland | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141374 141375 141376 141377 141378 141451 141452 141453 141454) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Ehrenbergina sp. (223443) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Ireland | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141455) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Cassidulina sp. (56687) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | New Zealand | Cassidulina carinata, Cassidulina subglobosa (73307) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Cassidulina laevigata (52582) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Tuscany) | Cassidulina neocarinata (55748) | |
| Zanclean | Ecuador | Cassidulina cushmani, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90839) Globocassidulina subglobosa (90838 90840) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Pliocene | Ireland | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141456 141458 141459 141460 141461 141462) | |
| Pliocene | Pakistan | Cassidulina laevigata (77293) | |
| Pliocene | South Africa | Cassidulina laevigata (77528) | |
| Pliocene | USA (South Carolina) | Cassidulina subglobosa, Cassidulina caribeana (60932) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Pliocene | Ireland | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141463 141465) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Cassidulina carapitana, Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina minuta, Cassidulina norcrossi, Cassidulina sp. A, Cassidulina subglobosa (91902) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | Cassidulina carinata (50523) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | Cassidulina carinata (176387) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Cassidulina carapitana, Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina minuta, Cassidulina norcrossi, Cassidulina sp. A, Cassidulina subglobosa (91912) | |
| Calabrian | Italy (Umbria) | Cassidulina sp. (193967) | |
| Ionian (interglacial) | Italy (Apulia) | Cassidulina carinata (157640) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Alaska) | Cassidulina californica, Cassidulina islandica, Cassidulina teretis, Cassidulina tortuosa (52243) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cassidulina reflexa, Cassidulina californica (222976) | |
| Ionian - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Apulia) | Cassidulina carinata (157642) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | Cassidulina sp. (49518) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Iceland | Cassidulina reniforme (75055) | |
| Holocene | France | Cassidulina crassa (56802 56805) Cassidulina neocarinata (56804) Globocassidulina oblonga (56803) |