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Reticularioidea
Taxonomy
Reticularioidea was named by Waagen (1883).
It was assigned to Spiriferidina by Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Shen et al. (2003); and to Delthyridina by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Spiriferidina by Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Shen et al. (2003); and to Delthyridina by Williams et al. (2006).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1883 | Reticularioidea Waagen |
| 1997 | Reticularioidea Jin and Chatterton |
| 2003 | Reticularioidea Shen et al. p. 247 |
| 2006 | Reticularioidea Williams et al. p. 1848 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Reticularioidea Waagen 1883
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Fm. †Elythidae Fredericks 1924
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Subfm. †Anomaloriinae Cooper and Grant 1976
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G. †Anomaloria Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Anomaloria anomala Cooper and Grant 1969
†Anomaloria glomerosa Grant 1976
†Anomaloria hiyomoensis Tazawa and Shen 1997
Subfm. †Elythinae Frederiks 1924
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G. †Kitakamithyris
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†Kitakamithyris booralensis Campbell 1955
†Kitakamithyris immensa Campbell 1961
†Kitakamithyris krystofovichi Zavodovsky 1970
†Kitakamithyris ovata Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Kitakamithyris stepanovi Zavodowsky 1958
Subfm. †Phricodothyridinae Caster 1939
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G. †Bullarina Jin and Sun 1981
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†Bullarina bistriata Hu 1983
†Bullarina rostrata Jin and Sun 1981
†Bullarina striata Shen et al. 2001
G. †Nebenothyris
G. †Permophricodothyris Pavlova 1965
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†Permophricodothyris affinis Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris bullata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris caroli Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris cordata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris elegantula Waagen 1883
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Invalid names: Astegosia codonoformis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris extensa Grabau 1936
†Permophricodothyris extensiformis Chang 1977
†Permophricodothyris flata Wu et al. 2022
†Permophricodothyris globosa Feng 1978
†Permophricodothyris grandis Chao 1929
†Permophricodothyris guangxiensis Han 1991
†Permophricodothyris inaequilateralis Gemmellaro 1899
†Permophricodothyris incerta Zhan 1989
†Permophricodothyris indica Waagen 1883
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Invalid names: Anomaloria dorsatusa Liang 1990 [synonym], Anomaloria puerilis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia plenussa Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia qianjiangensis Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia radicula Liang 1990 [synonym], Astegosia stropharostrisa Liang 1990 [synonym], Bullarina pseudoasiatica Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Permophricodothyris iranica Fantini Sestini and Glaus 1966
†Permophricodothyris jiangshuiensis Chang 1977
†Permophricodothyris nanchuanensis Lu 1978
†Permophricodothyris nodosa Chao 1929
†Permophricodothyris notialasiatica Grant 1976
†Permophricodothyris ovata Pavlova 1965
†Permophricodothyris rotiformis Liang 1990
†Permophricodothyris squamularioides Huang 1933
†Permophricodothyris squamularoides Huang 1933
†Permophricodothyris subgrandis Ding 1983
†Permophricodothyris trigonolaris Zeng et al. 1995
†Permophricodothyris waageni Loczy 1899
G. †Phricodothyris George 1932
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†Phricodothyris asiatica Chao 1929
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Invalid names: Phricodothyris lata Liang 1990 [synonym], Phricodothyris quadrata Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Phricodothyris bachuensis Chen and Shi 2002
†Phricodothyris bella Wang 1995
†Phricodothyris catatona Cooper and Grant 1976
†Phricodothyris dispar Diener 1911
†Phricodothyris echinata Chao 1929
†Phricodothyris formilla Xu and Grant 1994
†Phricodothyris guadalupensis Shumard 1859
†Phricodothyris guizhouensis Liao 1980
†Phricodothyris indenta Grabau and Yoh 1928
†Phricodothyris kawaiensis Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Phricodothyris longlinensis Li 1986
†Phricodothyris nummulina Reed 1944
†Phricodothyris occidentalis Archbold and Thomas 1984
†Phricodothyris pyriformis Pavlova 1969
†Phricodothyris reticulariformis Ozaki 1931
†Phricodothyris septata Chronic 1949
†Phricodothyris sibirica Kashirtsev 1959
†Phricodothyris subrostrata Grabau 1936
†Phricodothyris tieliensis Lee and Su 1980
†Phricodothyris toriyamai Yanagida 1967
†Phricodothyris uzunbulakensis Chen 2004
†Phricodothyris xikouensis Zhan 1989
Invalid names: Condrathyris Minato 1951 [synonym], Neophricadothyris Likharev 1934 [synonym]
Invalid names: Spirifer guadalupensis Shumard 1859 [nomen vanum]
G. †Squamularia Gemmellaro 1899
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†Squamularia dieneri Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia elegantuloides Grabau 1931
†Squamularia marcouxi Verna and Angiolini 2011
†Squamularia ovalis Girty 1908
†Squamularia postgrandis Waterhouse 1983
†Squamularia pulcherrima Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia rotundata Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia suborbicularis Reed 1944
†Squamularia superba Jin and Sun 1981
†Squamularia umbonalis Waterhouse 1983
Subfm. †Toryniferinae Carter 1994
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G. †Plicotorynifer
G. †Spirelytha Fredericks 1924
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†Spirelytha borealis Mironova 1964
†Spirelytha buravasi Hamada 1960
†Spirelytha fredericksi Archbold and Thomas 1984
†Spirelytha grandis Klets 1987
†Spirelytha kashirtsevi Archbold 1993
†Spirelytha kislakovi Klets 1987
†Spirelytha magna Miloradovich 1936
†Spirelytha miloradovichi Archbold and Thomas 1984
†Spirelytha pavlovae Archbold and Thomas 1984
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Invalid names: Spirifer scheii Tschernyschew and Stepanow 1916 [replaced]
†Spirelytha petaliformis Pavlova 1973
†Spirelytha sheii Tschernyschew 1916
†Spirelytha stepanoviana Archbold and Thomas 1984
G. †Stepanoviina Zavodowsky 1968
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†Stepanoviina larini Zavodowsky 1958
†Stepanoviina snjatkovi Zavodowsky 1968
G. †Taimyrella Ustritsky 1963
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†Taimyrella flabelliformis Einor 1939
†Taimyrella pseudodarwini Einor 1946
G. †Torynifer
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†Torynifer giganteus Yanischewsky 1938
†Torynifer pseudolineatus Hall 1858
†Torynifer turbatus Waterhouse 1981
G. †Toryniferella
Fm. †Reticulariidae Waagen 1883
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Subfm. †Eoreticulariinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Chnaurocoelia
G. †Eoreticularia
G. †Protoreticularia
G. †Vadum
Subfm. †Obesariinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Alaskospira Kirk and Amsden 1952
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†Alaskospira dunbari Kirk and Amsden 1952
†Alaskospira fabiformis Jin et al. 1993
Invalid names: Proreticularia [synonym]
G. †Echinocoeliopsis
G. †Obesaria
Subfm. †Reticulariinae Waagen 1883
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G. †Georgethyris
G. †Parareticularia
G. †Reticularia Frederiks 1915
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†Reticularia contexta Mansuy 1913
†Reticularia convexiuscula Gemmellaro 1899
†Reticularia cooperensis Swallow 1860
†Reticularia kashmirica Reed 1932
†Reticularia lineata Martin 1809
†Reticularia orientalis Mansuy 1913
†Spirifer (Reticularia) stachei Schellwien 1900
Subfm. †Rhenothyridinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Deltospirifer
G. †Eohowellella
G. †Gerothyris
G. †Nordella
G. †Puanospirifer
G. †Rhenothyris
G. †Spirinella Johnston 1941
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†Spirinella caecistriata Johnston 1941
†Spirinella pauciplicata Waite 1956
†Spirinella pauciplicata eganensis Sheehan 1982
†Spirinella struszi Zhang 1989
†Spirinella tureki Havlicek 1990
G. †Uexothyris
G. †Warrenella
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Subg. †Warrenella (Warrenellina)
†Warrenella kirki Merriam 1940
†Warrenella kirki praekirki Johnson 1966
Fm. †Xenomartiniidae Havlicek 1971
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Subfm. †Bojothyridinae Havlicek 1990
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G. †Altajella Kulkov 1962
G. †Bojothyris Havlicek 1959
G. †Quadrithyrina Havlicek 1959
G. †Spondylothyris Su 1980
G. †Uralospirifer Havlicek 1959
Subfm. †Quadrithyridinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Quadrithyris Havlicek 1957
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†Quadrithyris minuens Barrande 1879
†Quadrithyris vijaicus Khodalevich 1951
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Clinton to the top of the Changhsingian or 439.00000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (2206 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (Alaska) | Alaskospira dunbari (109016) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Reticularia sp. (463) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Nevada) | Alaskospira sp. (467) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Spirinella struszi (26034 26041) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | USA (Nevada) | Spirinella pauciplicata (24912) Spirinella sp., Spirinella pauciplicata (24787) | |
| Llandovery - Ludlow | USA (Maryland) | Reticularia bicostata (41096 41100 41101 41109 41126) | |
| Aeronian | USA (Nevada) | Spirinella pauciplicata (51520) | |
| Aeronian - Telychian | USA (Utah) | Spirinella pauciplicata (51536) | |
| Clinton | Canada (British Columbia) | Howellella pauciplicata (5148 5149) | |
| Telychian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Eohowellella yadrenkinae (206347) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Reticularia indica (90251) Squamularia inaequilateralis (126989 126992) Squamularia sp. (126896) Squamularia sp., Squamularia nummulina (126933) | |
| Changhsingian | Iran | Permophricodothyris iranica (125569 125570 125573 125598 125599 125624 125632 125633 125634 125635 125636) Permophricodothyris iranica, Permophricodothyris ovata (118359 125568 125571) Permophricodothyris ovata (125572 125574 125627 125654 155126) Squamularia formilla (125645 125646 125647) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Phricodothyris sp. (43186 43189 43190 43191 43194 43220 43221 43228) Squamularia umbonalis (120508 120520) | |
| Changhsingian | China | Squamularia sp. (221339 221342) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Qinghai) | Phricodothyris asiatica (89319) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Squamularia elegantuloides (120802) Squamularia formilla (120804) Squamularia sp. (120799) Squamularia sp., Squamularia formilla (31420) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia waageni, Squamularia inaequilateralis, Phricodothyris guizhouensis (105918) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia waageni, Squamularia jiangshuiensis (121091) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Squamularia elegantula (156814) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia grandis (156810) Squamularia formilla (50030) Squamularia grandis (111601 156813) Squamularia sp. (156815 156816) Squamularia squamularioides (103467) Squamularia waageni, Squamularia inaequilateralis (156811) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Squamularia formilla (50028) Squamularia sp. (111636) | |
| Changhsingian | Thailand | Squamularia nodosa, Squamularia postgrandis (42776) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Phricodothyris asiatica (117481) Squamularia elegantula (117486) Squamularia elegantula, Squamularia grandis (117483) Squamularia grandis (98224 117485 117487) Squamularia squamularioides (51424 108163) Squamularia squamularioides, Squamularia rostrata, Phricodothyris echinata (117465) | |