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Turbinoliinae
Taxonomy
Turbinoliinae was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1848). It is extant.
It was assigned to Caryophylliidae by Wells (1956) and Squires (1984).
It was assigned to Caryophylliidae by Wells (1956) and Squires (1984).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Turbinoliinae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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G. †Dominicotrochus Wells 1937
G. Idiotrochus Wells 1936
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†Idiotrochus australis Duncan 1865
†Idiotrochus emarciatus Duncan 1865
G. Kionotrochus Dennant 1906
G. †Koilotrochus Tenison-Woods 1878
G. Notocyathus Tenison-Woods 1880
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Notocyathus conicus Alcock 1902
†Notocyathus euconicus Squires 1962
†Notocyathus pedicellatus Tenison-Woods 1880
†Notocyathus subviola Dennant 1902
†Notocyathus viola Duncan 1864
G. Platytrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Platytrochus airensis Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus bataviae De Gruyter 1944
†Platytrochus burcki De Gruyter 1944
†Platytrochus claibornensis de Gregorio 1890
†Platytrochus curvatus Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus diabloensis Durham 1943
†Platytrochus dominicensis Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Platytrochus elegans Vaughan 1900
Platytrochus hastatus Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus maudensis Dennant 1904
†Platytrochus merriami Nomland 1916
†Platytrochus primaevus Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Platytrochus vacuus Tenison-Woods 1877
Invalid names: Aldrichia Vaughan 1900 [synonym], Aldrichiella Vaughan 1903 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Paleocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (77 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Platytrochus primaevus (122545 122648) | |
| Danian | Ukraine (Cherkaska) | Platytrochus claibornensis (77069) | |
| Danian | Netherlands | Aldrichiella bataviae (123971) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | Platytrochus primaevus (98704 98733) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene - Middle Paleocene | USA (Texas) | Platytrochus primaevus (86307) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Flabellum merriami (122294) Platytrochus merriami (78721 78723) Trochocyathus merriami (201621) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Platytrochus stokesi (89849 92783) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Platytrochus diabloensis (36863 185385) | |
| Eocene | Australia (Victoria) | Platytrochus maudensis (122467) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Mississippi) | Platytrochus stokesi (2414) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Platytrochus stokesi (2411) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Platytrochus stokesi (81254) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Texas) | Platytrochus stokesi (88089) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand | Notocyathus pedicellatus (89026) | |
| Bartonian | Netherlands | Platytrochus burcki (3717 3718) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Platytrochus goldfussi (90600 98272) Platytrochus goldfussi, Platytrochus stokesi (81266) Platytrochus stokesi (2423 81278 81279) Platytrochus stokesi, Platytrochus goldfussi, Platytrochus claibornensis (88091) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Platytrochus goldfussi (99632) Platytrochus stokesi (2434 90642 90709 99672) | |
| Bartonian | New Zealand (Westland) | Notocyathus sp. (50157) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | Notocyathus pedicellatus (89038) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | Aldrichia elegans (88145) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Aldrichia elegans (88144) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (South Carolina) | Platytrochus stokesi (92432) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Tonga | Notocyathus orientalis (70950) | |
| Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Platytrochus airensis, Platytrochus curvatus (122379) Platytrochus hastatus, Platytrochus airensis, Platytrochus curvatus, Deltocyathus subviola (122348) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand (Otago) | Notocyathus euconicus, Notocyathus conicus (85548) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand | Notocyathus orientalis, Notocyathus pedicellatus (89031) | |
| Duntroonian - Waitakian | New Zealand | Notocyathus pedicellatus (89141) | |
| Waitakian | New Zealand | Notocyathus conicus (89126) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Dominicotrochus dominicensis (85785) | |
| Miocene | Dominican Republic | Smilotrochus dominicensis (124719) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Notocyathus euconicus, Notocyathus pedicellatus (85532) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Notocyathus conicus (176737) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Notocyathus pedicellatus (89037) | |
| Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | Notocyathus cuspidatus (89127) | |
| Burdigalian | New Zealand | Notocyathus orientalis (146597) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Notocyathus conicus (85536 85537) Notocyathus euconicus (85530) Notocyathus orientalis (85527 85534) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Notocyathus conicus (89108) Notocyathus cuspidatus (89103) Notocyathus orientalis, Notocyathus pedicellatus (89023) Notocyathus pedicellatus (89033) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Notocyathus viola, Idiotrochus emarciatus, Idiotrochus australis (92291) Platytrochus hastatus, Platytrochus curvatus, Platytrochus vacuus (179958) Sphenotrochus emarciatus (165934) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Platytrochus curvatus (122378) Platytrochus hastatus, Platytrochus curvatus (122349 122380) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Notocyathus viola (71058) | |
| Middle Miocene | India | Platytrochus sp. (146871) | |
| Middle Miocene | New Zealand (Dannevirke) | Notocyathus orientalis (35679) | |
| Clifdenian | New Zealand | Notocyathus pedicellatus (89022) | |
| Waiauan | New Zealand | Notocyathus conicus (89125) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Philippines | Citharocyathus conicus (92586) | |
| Ionian | Vanuatu | Citharocyathus conicus (84452) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Citharocyathus conicus (92589) |