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Soleniscus
Taxonomy
Soleniscus was named by Meek and Worthen (1860) [Sepkoski's age data: D Gedi P Djhu Sepkoski's reference number: 797,1130]. It is the type genus of Soleniscinae, Soleniscoidea.
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Soleniscinae by Knight et al. (1960), Nützel et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016); and to Soleniscidae by Pan and Erwin (2002), Bandel (2002), Heidelberger and Koch (2005), Mazaev (2015) and Ketwetsuriya et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Soleniscinae by Knight et al. (1960), Nützel et al. (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016); and to Soleniscidae by Pan and Erwin (2002), Bandel (2002), Heidelberger and Koch (2005), Mazaev (2015) and Ketwetsuriya et al. (2020).
Species
S. (Soleniscus), S. acuminatus, S. adrianensis, S. altonensis, S. aplatus, S. avellanoides, S. barroisi, S. brancoi, S. callosus, S. carinatus, S. chemnithiaeformis, S. diminutus, S. elegans, S. girtyi, S. glaber, S. gracilis, S. gubleri, S. hamiltoniae, S. humilis, S. intusplicatus, S. kansaensis, S. klipparti, S. micidus, S. minor, S. mongolicus, S. monodontiformis, S. netchaevi, S. oviformis, S. pactus, S. philipi, S. planus, S. ponderosa, S. regularis (syn. Ianthinopsis fusiformis, Ianthinopsis chrysalis, S. newberryi, Ianthinopsis inornata), S. sosiensis, S. strictus, S. subulitoides, S. subzonatus, S. transitoria, S. typicus (syn. Loxonema nitidula), S. variabilis, Strobeus primogenius (syn. Ianthinopsis texanus)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1860 | Soleniscus Meek and Worthen p. 467 |
| 1960 | Soleniscus Knight et al. p. 321 |
| 2000 | Soleniscus Nützel et al. p. 580 |
| 2002 | Soleniscus Bandel |
| 2002 | Soleniscus Pan and Erwin |
| 2002 | Soleniscus Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Soleniscus Bouchet et al. p. 160 |
| 2005 | Soleniscus Heidelberger and Koch p. 48 |
| 2015 | Soleniscus Mazaev p. 969 |
| 2016 | Soleniscus Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 506 |
| 2020 | Soleniscus Ketwetsuriya et al. p. 70 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Soleniscus Meek and Worthen 1860
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Subg. †Soleniscus (Soleniscus) Meek and Worthen 1860
†Soleniscus acuminatus Mansuy 1914
†Soleniscus adrianensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus altonensis McChesney 1865
†Soleniscus aplatus Mark 1912
†Soleniscus avellanoides de Koninck 1863
†Soleniscus barroisi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus brancoi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus callosus Yoo 1988
†Soleniscus carinatus Stevens 1858
†Soleniscus chemnithiaeformis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus diminutus Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus elegans Gemmellaro 1887
†Soleniscus girtyi Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus glaber Cumings 1906
†Soleniscus gracilis Cox 1857
†Soleniscus gubleri Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus hamiltoniae Hall 1860
†Soleniscus humilis Keyes 1888
†Soleniscus intusplicatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus kansaensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Soleniscus klipparti Meek 1871
†Soleniscus micidus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus minor de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus mongolicus Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus monodontiformis de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus netchaevi Mazaev 2015
†Soleniscus oviformis Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus pactus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus philipi Winters 1963
†Soleniscus planus White 1881
†Soleniscus ponderosa Swallow 1858
†Soleniscus regularis Cox 1857
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Invalid names: Ianthinopsis chrysalis Meek and Worthen 1867 [synonym], Ianthinopsis fusiformis Hall 1858 [synonym], Ianthinopsis inornata Meek and Worthen 1866 [synonym], Soleniscus newberryi Stevens 1858 [synonym]
†Soleniscus sosiensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus strictus Wang 1980
†Soleniscus subulitoides Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus subzonatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus transitoria Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus typicus Meek and Worthen 1860
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Invalid names: Loxonema nitidula Meek and Worthen 1860 [synonym]
†Soleniscus variabilis Erwin 1988
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 66 | 10.5 | 2.30 | 70.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | |
| shell diameter | 66 | 6.41 | 1.30 | 27.0 | 10.8 | 12.5 |
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| Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
| References: Wagner 2023, Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Collections (242 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. sp. 1 (39872) | |
| Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. callosus (43901) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. callosus (43950 44079 44080 44088 44158 44159 44161) S. sp., S. callosus (43904) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (59828) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | S. intermedia, S. turgida (211904) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | S. sp. (565 6367 6414) S. typicus (6333 6334 6343 6347 6426 6431) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Macrochilina newberryi (67670) | |
| Brigantian | Poland (Malopolskie) | S. sp., S. minor, S. monodontiformis (101993) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Illinois) | S. sp. (59826) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Montana) | S. sp. (5641) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | S. regularis (5611) | |
| Bashkirian - Chokierian | China (Nei Mongol) | S. sp. (672) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Wyoming) | S. sp. (5724) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Texas) | S. typicus, Strobeus primigenius, S. variabilis (79966) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Kentucky) | S. gracilis, S. texanus (158165) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Ohio) | Sphaerodoma primigenia (71998) | |
| Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Nevada) | Bulimorpha chrysalis (229428) | |
| Atokan | USA (Ohio) | Ianthinopsis klipparti (69722) | |
| Westphalian B | Germany | S. sp. (50127) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Missouri) | S. primigenius, S. typicus (69773) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Kentucky) | Ianthinopsis regularis (195795) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Sphaerodoma primigenia, Sphaerodoma regularis, Bulimorpha inornata (90784) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | Strobeus regularis (46548) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (New Mexico) | Strobeus regularis, S. typicus, Strobeus primigenius (46536) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Ianthinopsis primogenius (70137 70255 70278 70308) Ianthinopsis regularis (70307) Ianthinopsis regularis, Ianthinopsis primogenius (70383) S. typicus (69770) S. typicus, Ianthinopsis primogenius (70256 70272) S. typicus, Ianthinopsis primogenius, Ianthinopsis klipparti (70485) S. typicus, Ianthinopsis regularis (70482) S. typicus, Ianthinopsis regularis, Ianthinopsis primogenius (70134 70382) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | S. sp. (8646 8649) Sphaerodoma primigenia (90781 90783 90787) Sphaerodoma primigenia, Bulimorpha inornata (90782) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Ianthinopsis regularis (64888 64892 64913 64918 64921 64925 64926 64928 64939 64940 64948) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Pennsylvania) | S. fusiformis (184080 184098) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Texas) | S. sp. (216619) S. typicus, Macrochilina regularis (11100) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | S. sp. (939 941) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Macrochilina regularis (128580) | |
| Missourian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Bulimorpha nitidula (184106) Sphaerodoma primogenia, Bulimorpha nitidula (184101 184103 184105) | |
| Missourian | USA (Maryland) | Strobeus primigenius (118828) | |
| Missourian | USA (Texas) | Strobeus primogenius, Ianthinopsis primogenius (159900) | |
| Missourian | USA (Missouri) | Bulimorpha chrysalis (157613) | |
| Missourian | USA (Ohio) | S. typicus (69721) Sphaerodoma primogenium, Bulimorpha nitidula (174923) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | S. globosus (51474) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (New Mexico) | S. sp. (160176 160177 160178) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Illinois) | Ianthinopsis primogenius (50219) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | S. sp. 1 (156709 156713) S. sp. 1, Strobeus primigenius (156715) Strobeus primigenius (156695) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Ohio) | S. typicus, S. aplatus, S. fusiformis (71993) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Maryland) | Strobeus primigenius (118827) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Ianthinopsis regularis (217897) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Missouri) | Sphaerodoma primogenia (157565) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | S. elegans (202159 220884 220885) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Peru (Ayacucho) | Strobeus regularis (41371) | |
| Asselian - Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Macrocheilus texanus (133740) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Texas) | S. variabilis, S. diminutus (101780) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | S. elegans (220898) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (10471 39157 66102 66104) | |
| Artinskian | USA (New Mexico) | S. variabilis (101770 101771 101795) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | S. variabilis, S. diminutus (101773) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Macrocheilus chemnithiaeformis, Macrocheilus brancoi (118268) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | S. variabilis (43491 43496 43609 75923) Strobeus girtyi (81644) | |
| Kungurian | USA (New Mexico) | Soleniscus indet. (10139) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (10447 10472 10640 10649) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | S. sp. (41515) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | S. philipi (52898 95353 120746 120747) | |
| Kungurian | Malaysia (Perak) | S. elegans (62131) | |
| Roadian | USA (Arizona) | S. sp. (80922) | |
| Roadian | USA (Wyoming) | S. altonensis (108917) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | S. netchaevi (170190) S. netchaevi, S. girtyi (126334) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Tatarstan) | S. girtyi (174706 174707) | |
| Roadian | Croatia | S. avellanoides (62289) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | S. sp., Strobeus girtyi (81640) Strobeus girtyi (43563 81693) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | S. permicus (197764) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Macrocheilus chemnithiaeformis, Macrocheilus barroisi (108672) Macrocheilus sosioensis, Macrocheilus adrianensis, Macrocheilus subzonatus, Macrocheilus intusplicatus, Macrocheilus brancoi (108566) Macrocheilus subulitoides (108671) Strobeus elegans (108673) | |
| Wordian | Thailand (Ratchaburi) | S. sp. 1, S. sp. 2 (40954) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Macrochilina avellanoides (109091) S. mongolicus (109257) S. mongolicus, Macrochilina transitoria (109209) | |
| Wordian | Thailand | S. sp. (181783) | |
| Wordian | Iran (Tehran) | S. sp. (43293) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | S. sp. (109667) | |
| Capitanian | Tunisia (Madanin) | S. avellanoides (42097) | |
| Capitanian | Cambodia | S. elegans (107274 107279) S. typicus, S. gubleri, S. acuminatus, S. oviformis (107282) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | S. variabilis (75969) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | Buccinum sp. (232366) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Wyoming) | S. typicus, Strobeus primogenius (61936) Strobeus primogenius (61937 61948 61950) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Iran (Abadeh) | S. avellanoides (63894) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | S. strictus (119961) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (50022 50023 50025 50026 50027) S. sp., S. micidus (56893) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | S. sp. (64171 64172 64174 64175 64176) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Macrocheilina primigenia (125897 125928 126003 126267 126692 126935) Macrocheilina primigenia, Macrochilina avellanoides (126737 126936 126939 126941) Macrocheilus avellanoides (83142 88933 90253 119550 119556 119648) Macrochilina avellanoides (126008 126260 126263 126268 126272 126343 126454 126699 126940 127006 127025) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Macrocheilina primigenia (126707 126708 126748 126752 126755 126986) Macrocheilina primigenia, Macrochilina avellanoides (126704 126705 126709 126758 126759 126760 127017) Macrochilina avellanoides (126696 126745 126750 126751 126982 126985 127014) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Macrocheilina primigenia (126933) Macrocheilus avellanoides (90251 119608 119657) Macrochilina avellanoides (126882 126887 126896 126934 126981 126988 126989) Strobeus avellanoides (110953) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | S. micidus, S. pactus (56891 56892) S. sp. (50024) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | S. sp. (149259) | |
| Smithian | USA (Utah) | S. sp. (32988 33211 33213 33233) |