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Taxonomy
Cystophora was named by Nilsson (1820) [Sepkoski's age data: Q Plei R]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Cystophorina by Gray (1871); to Phocidae by Gray (1850), Hay (1902), Palmer (1904) and Sherman (1952); to Monachinae by Kurten and Anderson (1980); to Phocini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Carnivora by Sepkoski (2002); to Cystophorinae by Gill (1866), Allen (1880), Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Hay (1930), Friant (1947), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Koretsky (2001), Koretsky and Holec (2002) and Koretsky and Rahmat (2013); to Cystophorini by Burns and Fay (1970), Kovacs and Lavigne (1986), Davis et al. (2004), Fulton and Strobeck (2010) and Berta et al. (2018); and to Phocinae by Riedman (1990), Rice (1998), Berta (2002), Deméré et al. (2003), Berta (2009), Berta (2018) and Kienle and Berta (2019).
It was assigned to Cystophorina by Gray (1871); to Phocidae by Gray (1850), Hay (1902), Palmer (1904) and Sherman (1952); to Monachinae by Kurten and Anderson (1980); to Phocini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Carnivora by Sepkoski (2002); to Cystophorinae by Gill (1866), Allen (1880), Trouessart (1898), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Hay (1930), Friant (1947), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Koretsky (2001), Koretsky and Holec (2002) and Koretsky and Rahmat (2013); to Cystophorini by Burns and Fay (1970), Kovacs and Lavigne (1986), Davis et al. (2004), Fulton and Strobeck (2010) and Berta et al. (2018); and to Phocinae by Riedman (1990), Rice (1998), Berta (2002), Deméré et al. (2003), Berta (2009), Berta (2018) and Kienle and Berta (2019).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1820 | Cystophora Nilsson p. 382 |
1824 | Stemmatopus Cuvier |
1841 | Stemmatopis Gloger p. 163 |
1850 | Cystophora Gray p. 36 |
1855 | Stemmatops Van der Hoeven p. 992 |
1866 | Cystophora Gill p. 6 |
1871 | Cystophora Gray p. 4 |
1880 | Cystophora Allen p. 723 |
1890 | Cystophoca Schufeldt p. 222 |
1898 | Cystophora Trouessart p. 378 |
1902 | Cystophora Hay p. 785 |
1904 | Cystophora Palmer p. 213 |
1904 | Cystophora Trouessart p. 282 |
1912 | Cystophora Turner p. 192 |
1930 | Cystophora Hay p. 561 |
1947 | Cystophora Friant p. 5 |
1952 | Cystophora Sherman p. 90 |
1963 | Cystophora Scheffer and Rice p. 4 |
1970 | Cystophora Burns and Fay p. 390 figs. Fig. 3 |
1980 | Cystophora Kurten and Anderson p. 207 |
1986 | Cystophora Kovacs and Lavigne p. 1 |
1990 | Cystophora Riedman p. 57 figs. Table 2 |
1997 | Cystophora McKenna and Bell p. 258 |
1998 | Cystophora Rice |
2001 | Cystophora Koretsky p. 87 |
2002 | Cystophora Berta p. 923 |
2002 | Cystophora Koretsky and Holec p. 175 |
2002 | Cystophora Sepkoski |
2003 | Cystophora Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3 |
2004 | Cystophora Davis et al. p. 365 |
2009 | Cystophora Berta p. 863 |
2010 | Cystophora Fulton and Strobeck p. 817 figs. Figue 1 |
2013 | Cystophora Koretsky and Rahmat p. 330 |
2018 | Cystophora Berta p. 715 figs. Fig. 3C |
2018 | Cystophora Berta et al. p. 210 figs. Fig. 2 |
2019 | Cystophora Kienle and Berta |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cystophora Nilsson 1820 [hooded seal]
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Cystophora cristata Erxleben 1779 [hooded seal]
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Invalid names: Cystophora borealis Nilsson 1820 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cystophoca Schufeldt 1890 [synonym], Stemmatopis Gloger 1841 [synonym], Stemmatops Van der Hoeven 1855 [synonym], Stemmatopus Cuvier 1824 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available