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Struthiolaria

Gastropoda - Struthiolariidae

Taxonomy
Struthiolaria was named by Lamarck (1816) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 728]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Struthiolariidae by Marwick (1929), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984) and Beu (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1816Struthiolaria Lamarck
1929Struthiolaria Marwick p. 407
1984Struthiolaria Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska p. 108
2002Struthiolaria Sepkoski
2010Struthiolaria Beu p. 116

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyStruthiolariidaeFischer 1887
genusStruthiolariaLamarck 1816

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Struthiolaria Lamarck 1816
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Subg. †Struthiolaria (Callusaria) Finlay 1926
†Struthiolaria cincta Hutton 1873
†Struthiolaria hatcheri Ortmann 1899
†Struthiolaria ornata Sowerby 1846
†Struthiolaria spinosa Hector 1886
†Struthiolaria subspinosa Marwick 1924
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: grazersuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:58:44
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:58:44
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Selandian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 61.60000 to 0.12900 Ma

Collections (27 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Argentina S. senoniana (99258)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0New Zealand S. minor (64699)
Eocene - Miocene56.0 - 5.333Argentina (Santa Cruz) S. hatcheri (50077)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03New Zealand S. prior (45023)
Oligocene - Pliocene33.9 - 2.588Argentina (Santa Cruz) S. ornata (50076)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03New Zealand S. sp. (67857)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Argentina S. ornata (45887)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97New Zealand (Dannevirke) S. spinosa (35654) S. subspinosa (35657 35658 35660 35662)
Otaian21.7 - 19.0New Zealand S. calcar (77488) S. subspinosa (67827)
Otaian - Altonian21.7 - 15.9New Zealand S. calcar, S. sp. (77489)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97New Zealand S. subspinosa (44898)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand S. calcar, S. subspinosa (67899) S. subspinosa (67821 67896 67898 67900)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) S. praenuntia (45182)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.97 - 5.333New Zealand S. callosa (45033)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333New Zealand S. callosa (45030)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6New Zealand (Auckland) S. firthi (45259)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Antarctica S. sp., S. hatcheri (41576)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129New Zealand (Wellington) S. papulosa, S. frazeri (94818)