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Subulites
Taxonomy
Subulites was named by Emmons (1842) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara-l D Gedi Sepkoski's reference number: 1,362]. It is not extant. Its type is Subulites elongatus. It is the type genus of Subulitidae.
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Subulitidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Knight et al. (1960), Nützel et al. (2000) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Subulitidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Knight et al. (1960), Nützel et al. (2000) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
S. acutus, S. amphora, S. attenuatus, S. beloitensis, S. bohemicus, S. calciferus, S. canadensis, S. compactus, S. conradi, S. dixonenesis, S. ellisensis, S. elongatus (type species), S. enormis, S. gigas, S. gloucesterensis, S. granum, S. inflata, S. lineolata, S. longior, S. microcochleus, S. nanus, S. parvus, S. pergracilis, S. planilateralis, S. priscus, S. prolongata, S. prolongatus, S. regularis, S. revalensis, S. richardsoni, S. stromboides, S. subelongatus, S. subula, S. terebriformis, S. thulensis, S. toernquisti
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1842 | Subulites Emmons |
| 1843 | Polyphemopsis Portlock |
| 1893 | Subulites (Polyphemopsis) Foerste p. 552 |
| 1897 | Subulites Ulrich and Scofield |
| 1960 | Subulites Knight et al. |
| 2000 | Subulites Nützel et al. |
| 2002 | Subulites Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Subulites Bouchet et al. p. 165 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Subulites Emmons 1842
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†Subulites acutus Wilson 1932
†Subulites amphora d'Eichwald 1856
†Subulites attenuatus Lindström 1884
†Subulites beloitensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites bohemicus Perner 1907
†Subulites calciferus Billings 1859
†Subulites canadensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites compactus Whiteaves 1884
†Subulites conradi Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites dixonenesis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites ellisensis Twenhofel 1928
†Subulites elongatus Portlock 1843
†Subulites enormis Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites gigas d'Eichwald 1842
†Subulites gloucesterensis Wilson 1951
†Subulites granum Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites inflata Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites lineolata Lindström 1884
†Subulites longior Perner 1903
†Subulites microcochleus Wang 1980
†Subulites nanus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites parvus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites pergracilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites planilateralis Foerste 1893
†Subulites priscus d'Eichwald 1860
†Subulites prolongata Raymond 1905
†Subulites prolongatus Raymond 1905
†Subulites regularis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites revalensis Koken 1897
†Subulites richardsoni Billings 1857
†Subulites stromboides Koken 1897
†Subulites subelongatus d'Orbigny 1850
†Subulites subula Koken 1896
†Subulites terebriformis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Subulites thulensis Koken 1897
†Subulites toernquisti Koken and Perner 1925
Invalid names: Polyphemopsis Portlock 1843 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Wagner 2023 | |||||
Age range: base of the Cassinian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 482.30000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (127 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | Germany | S. sp. (214072) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | S. sp. (332) | |
| Cassinian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | S. sp. (75589) | |
| Cassinian | Canada (Quebec) | Fusispira calcifera (56649) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | S. sp. (333) | |
| Chazyan | USA (New York) | S. prolongata (172188 172321) | |
| Darriwilian | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | S. sp. (56148) | |
| Aseri | Estonia | S. priscus (56200) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia | S. priscus (56207 56208) S. priscus, S. revalensis (56209) S. revalensis (56211) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Harju) | S. priscus, S. revalensis (168497) | |
| Uhaku | Estonia | S. priscus (56206) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Tennessee) | S. sp. (1687 1705 1896 1934 1951) | |
| Caradoc | USA (California) | S. sp. (219320) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Ontario) | S. elongatus (26290) S. sp. (336 26275) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Virginia) | S. regularis (34272 34273 34276) S. sp. (34214 34215 34216 34217 34218) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Georgia) | S. subelongatus (32653) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Newfoundland) | S. sp. (196402) | |
| Turinian | USA (Missouri) | S. conradi (181091) | |
| Turinian | Canada (Ontario) | S. acutus (104422 185465) S. canadensis (185429) S. gloucesterensis (185460) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Minnesota) | S. conradi, S. regularis, S. dixonensis (23555 23556) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Wisconsin) | S. beloitensis (154948) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Tennessee) | S. nanus (5331) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Ontario) | S. canadensis, S. conradi, S. regularis (156592) S. canadensis, S. regularis (100354) S. regularis (55999) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Quebec) | S. regularis (63816) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. conradi, S. regularis, S. dixonensis (23613 23614 23615) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. sp. (23621) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp. (23557) | |
| Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. sp. (23623 23644) | |
| Kirkfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | S. conradi (26192) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Kentucky) | S. parvus (87739) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (New York) | S. sp. (75226) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Tennessee) | S. regularis (5346) S. sp. (1941) | |
| Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp. (23558) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp. (23579) S. sp., S. elongatus, S. pergracilis (23584) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. sp. (23651 23653 23656) S. sp., S. elongatus, S. pergracilis (23659 23664 23667 23668 23670) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Tennessee) | S. sp. (1924 1926) | |
| Trentonian | USA (New York) | S. elongatus (157242) | |
| Keila - Oandu | Sweden (Dalarna) | S. toernquisti (155566) | |
| Chatfieldian | USA (Minnesota) | S. pergracilis (194137) | |
| Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | S. conradi, S. regularis (26263) | |
| Chatfieldian - Edenian | Canada (Quebec) | S. sp. (45286) | |
| Rakvere | Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) | S. inflata (155682) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. sp., S. elongatus, S. pergracilis (23678) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp., S. elongatus, S. pergracilis (23588) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | S. sp. (26943) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Ontario) | S. elongatus (26293 26294) | |
| Nabala | Estonia (Harju) | S. subula (87297 87298 168550) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia (Lääne) | S. subula, S. gigas (87307) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia (Läänemaa) | S. enormis, S. subula (105065) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia | S. subula (161163) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Quebec) | S. richardsoni (63667 63675) | |
| Pirgu | Norway | S. subula, S. gigas (164563) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Ringerike) | S. subula (154605) | |
| Pirgu | Estonia (Hiiumaa) | S. subula (174301) | |
| Pirgu | Estonia (Lääne) | S. sp. (195639 195640) S. subula (154617 167758 168719) | |
| Ashgill | Canada (Québec) | S. ellisensis (24380 24452) | |
| Gamachian | Canada (Québec) | S. ellisensis (24338 24370 63767 63773) | |
| Hirnantian | Canada (Quebec) | S. richardsoni (167583) | |
| Aeronian | USA (Ohio) | S. planilateralis (164379) | |
| Telychian | USA (Virginia) | S. sp. (527) | |
| Telychian | Greenland | S. sp. (23101) | |
| Telychian | Norway (Oslo) | S. sp., S. attenuatus (49985) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | S. attenuatus (3972) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | S. attenuatus (155697) | |
| Homerian | Norway | S. attenuatus (14317) | |
| Gorstian | Ukraine (Podolia) | S. sp. (155618) | |
| Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Euchrysalis lineolata (13603) | |
| Gorstian | Canada (Ontario) | S. compactus (155012) | |
| Gorstian | Czech Republic (Středočeský (Central Bohemian Region)) | S. sp. (106004) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Ontario) | S. compactus (155723) | |
| Ludfordian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | S. bohemicus (104939) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Fusispira longior (104794) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Prague) | S. sp. (76471) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. sp. (39234) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (10448 10449) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | S. permianus (197763 197764) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | S. microcochleus (119953) |