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Turbinella episoma
Taxonomy
Fusus episomus was named by Michelotti (1861) [DISTRIBUTION: Oligocene; Mediterranean-Iran, Pakistan.]. It is not a trace fossil.
It was recombined as Xancus episomus by Cox (1934); it was recombined as Xancus episoma by Iqbal (1980); it was recombined as Turbinella episoma by Bellardi (1884), Vredenburg (1925), Harzhauser (2004) and Harzhauser et al. (2009).
It was recombined as Xancus episomus by Cox (1934); it was recombined as Xancus episoma by Iqbal (1980); it was recombined as Turbinella episoma by Bellardi (1884), Vredenburg (1925), Harzhauser (2004) and Harzhauser et al. (2009).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Fusus episomus Michelotti p. 160 figs. pl. 16, fig. 5 |
| 1884 | Turbinella episoma Bellardi p. 52 |
| 1925 | Turbinella episoma Vredenburg p. 168 |
| 1934 | Xancus episomus Cox p. 343 |
| 1980 | Xancus episoma Iqbal p. 52 |
| 2004 | Turbinella episoma Harzhauser p. 138 |
| 2009 | Turbinella episoma Harzhauser et al. p. 362 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Turbinella episoma Michelotti 1861
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Oligocene to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 33.90000 to 5.33300 Ma
Collections (8 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan | Turbinella episoma (77157) Xancus episoma (77450) | |
| Rupelian | Iran | Turbinella episoma (76199) | |
| Oligocene | Bulgaria | Xancus episomus (103869) | |
| Oligocene | Bulgaria (Kyustendil) | Xancus episomus (102292) | |
| Oligocene | Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) | Xancus episomus (102287) | |
| Chattian | Israel | Xancus episomus (99564) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Pakistan | Turbinella episoma (77133) |