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Vermicularia
Taxonomy
Vermicularia was named by Lamarck (1799) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 122]. It is extant. Its type is Serpula lumbricalis.
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Philippi (1836) and Mansfield (1925); to Vermetidae by Gardner (1948); to Vermicularidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Turritellidae by Ladd (1972), Perrilliat (1972) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Vermiculariinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Philippi (1836) and Mansfield (1925); to Vermetidae by Gardner (1948); to Vermicularidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Turritellidae by Ladd (1972), Perrilliat (1972) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Vermiculariinae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1799 | Vermicularia Lamarck |
| 1836 | Vermiculus Philippi p. 244 |
| 1925 | Vermicularia Mansfield p. 50 |
| 1948 | Vermicularia Gardner p. 202 |
| 1972 | Vermicularia Ladd p. 17 |
| 1972 | Vermicularia Perrilliat p. 40 |
| 1987 | Vermicularia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131 |
| 1995 | Vermicularia Pacaud and Le Renard p. 157 |
| 1996 | Vermicularia Allmon p. 11 |
| 2001 | Vermicularia Todd |
| 2002 | Vermicularia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Vermicularia Bouchet et al. pp. 182, 249 |
| 2010 | Vermicularia Landau and Marques da Silva p. 23 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Vermicularia Lamarck 1799
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Subg. †Vermicularia (Anguillospira) Cossmann 1912
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†Vermicularia (Anguillospira) polygona Deshayes 1861
Subg. †Vermicularia (Provermicularia) Kittl 1899
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†Provermicularia alternans Böhm 1895
†Provermicularia circumcarinata Stoppani 1858
†Provermicularia torsa Böhm 1895
Subg. Vermicularia (Vermicularia) Lamarck 1799
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†Vermicularia (Vermicularia) conica Lamarck 1804
Vermicularia knorrii Deshayes 1843
Vermicularia lumbricalis Linnaeus 1758
†Vermicularia porrecta Deshayes 1861
Vermicularia spirata Philippi 1836
†Vermicularia trilineata Guppy 1864
†Vermicularia woodringi Olsson and Harbison 1953
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 1 | 14.6 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pelsonian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (148 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Provermicularia sp. (31616 31623) | |
| Ladinian | Italy | V. alternans (138257) V. torsa (138255) | |
| Norian | Hungary | Provermicularia sp. (73270) | |
| Rhaetian | Peru | V. sp. (68096 68116) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | India (Kachchh) | Serpula lumbricalis (24050) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Serpula lumbricalis (67975) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Serpula lumbricalis (68642) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | Serpula lumbricalis (23887) | |
| Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | V. concava (198090) | |
| Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | V. concava (154013) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | V. sp. (49496) | |
| Danian | Belgium | V. montensis (22931) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | V. columella (205466) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | V. staadti (75360 75365 75374 75380 75386 75398 75415) | |
| Lutetian | France (Picardie) | V. conica (178083) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | V. porrecta (8124) | |
| Lutetian | France | Delphinula conica (184155) V. conica (171526) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | Vermetus porrectus (3494) | |
| Bartonian | France | V. polygona, V. conica, V. porrecta (78567) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | V. lorensis (67839) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | V. polygona, V. conica (78565) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Marshall Islands | V. sp. A (77982) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | V. sp. (196138) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | V. solarinus (72033) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Marshall Islands | V. sp. A (43319 78029 78034) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | V. sipho, V. ophiodes (67897) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | V. milleti (34739) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | V. milleti (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | V. woodringi (90618 131519) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | V. sp. (74955 74956) V. spirata (81976) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | V. lumbricalis (70078) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | V. spirata (131220) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | V. lumbricalis (42339) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | V. woodringi (84956 90619 93601 93687 93710 93712 93716 93731 93996 94000 94006 131494 131496 131497 131522 131563 131567 131570 131645 131655 131658 131659 131662) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | V. spirata (74966 74967 74971) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | V. ebunea (96546) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Panama (Bocas) | V. sp. (135839) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | V. spirata, V. trilineata (60412 60415 60416 60417) V. trilineata (60414) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | V. woodringi (84977) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | V. spirata (74964 74968) V. woodringi (93714 93733 93737 93795 93997 94003 94090) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | V. sp. (166744) | |
| Pliocene | Ecuador | V. eburnea (96596) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | V. recta (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | V. spirata (58522 69090 69094) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | V. recta (79959) V. spirata (59484 59491 80037) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | V. spirata (58894 58895 59307 59310) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | V. spirata (134768) V. woodringi (96440) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | V. trilineata (131218) V. woodringi (79710) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico | V. spirata (77714) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | V. sp. (79989) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | V. sp. (79804) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | V. fargoi (60944) V. spirata (92408) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | V. knorrii (60989) V. spirata (59316) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | V. recta (41718 69029 79338) V. recta, V. sp. (41501) V. recta, V. weberi (79334) V. sp. (41497 80359) V. spirata (80024 80025) V. weberi (61309) V. woodringi (79331) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (North Carolina) | V. knorrii (211183) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | V. sp. A (94832) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | V. spirata (41705) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | V. sp. (79845) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | V. sp. (222663) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | V. fargoi (61310) V. spirata (80046) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | V. sp. (80676) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | V. nigricana (34269) V. spirata (70010 96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | V. spirata (60927) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | V. eburnea (59063) V. eburnea, V. pellucida (160361) V. pellucida (219029) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | V. sp. (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | V. eburnea (96867) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | V. spirata (66752) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bermuda | V. spirata (67948) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | V. imbricata (88886) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | V. sp. (131223) |