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Zonaria
Taxonomy
Zonaria was named by Jousseaume (1884) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 794]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cypraea (Zonaria) by Sacco (1894); it was reranked as Zonarina (Zonaria) by Schilder (1927).
It was assigned to Cypraea by Sacco (1894); to Zonarina by Schilder (1927); to Cypraeidae by Marasti (1973) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Erroneinae by Harzhauser (2002) and Groves and Nielsen (2003); and to Zonariinae by Landau and Groves (2011).
It was reranked as Cypraea (Zonaria) by Sacco (1894); it was reranked as Zonarina (Zonaria) by Schilder (1927).
It was assigned to Cypraea by Sacco (1894); to Zonarina by Schilder (1927); to Cypraeidae by Marasti (1973) and Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Erroneinae by Harzhauser (2002) and Groves and Nielsen (2003); and to Zonariinae by Landau and Groves (2011).
Species
Z. (Zonaria), Z. annettae, Z. dertamygdaloides (syn. Schilderia badensis), Z. dujardini (syn. Schilderia globosa), Z. globosa, Z. heilprinii, Z. mariaelisabethae, Z. pingata, Z. pittorum, Z. porcellus, Z. praelatior, Z. pseudotumulus, Z. sanguinolenta, Z. shirleyae, Z. simonnei, Z. spurcoides, Z. theresae, Z. travancorica, Z. tumulus, Z. zonaria (syn. Cypraea zonata), Z. zonata
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Zonaria Jousseaume |
| 1894 | Cypraea (Zonaria) Sacco p. 14 |
| 1927 | Zonarina (Zonaria) Schilder p. 115 |
| 1973 | Zonaria Marasti p. 87 |
| 2001 | Zonaria Todd |
| 2002 | Zonaria Harzhauser p. 86 |
| 2002 | Zonaria Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Zonaria Groves and Nielsen p. 352 |
| 2011 | Zonaria Landau and Groves p. 22 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Zonaria Jousseaume 1884
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Subg. Zonaria (Zonaria) Jousseaume 1884
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†Zonaria (Zonaria) frassinetti Groves and Nielsen 2003
†Zonaria (Zonaria) pittorum Groves 1997
Zonaria (Zonaria) pyrum Gmelin 1791
Zonaria annettae Dall 1909
†Zonaria dertamygdaloides Sacco 1894
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Invalid names: Schilderia badensis Schilder 1927 [synonym]
†Zonaria globosa Dujardin 1835
†Zonaria heilprinii Dall 1890
†Zonaria mariaelisabethae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria pingata Landau and Groves 2011
†Zonaria pittorum Groves 1997
†Zonaria porcellus Brocchi 1814
†Zonaria praelatior Dolin 1991
†Zonaria pseudotumulus Landau and Groves 2011
Zonaria sanguinolenta Gmelin 1791
†Zonaria shirleyae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria simonnei Dey 1961
Zonaria spurcoides Gabb 1873
†Zonaria theresae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria travancorica Dey 1961
†Zonaria tumulus Heilprin 1886
Zonaria zonata Chemnitz 1788
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (40 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Greenland | Z. sp. (22943) | |
| Lutetian | France (Centre) | Schilderia dujardini (178085) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene - Middle Miocene | Haiti | Cypraea spurcoides (173459) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | Z. globosa (8211) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Cypraea tumulus (60985 61051 61096 61100 61110) | |
| Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Bistolida praelatior (179122) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Austria | Z. dertamygdaloides (77624 77627 77629) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Pseudozonaria simonnei, Z. travancorica (72033) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | Erronea heilprinii (74962) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Cypraea heilprini (41760 179088) Erronea spurcoides (92457 92458) Erronea tumulus (179696) Erronea tumulus, Erronea shirleyae, Erronea spurcoides (92379) Lyncina theresae, Erronea heilprinii (89576) Lyncina theresae, Erronea heilprinii, Erronea shirleyae (89575) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | Z. pingata, Z. pseudotumulus (96434) | |
| Langhian | France (Centre) | Schilderia dujardini (179581) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Z. spurcoides (75040) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | Z. pittorum (41762) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Cypraea spurcoides (58815 58821) | |
| Zanclean | Spain (Huelva) | Z. porcellus (71916) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Z. sp. (74970) Z. spurcoides (80084 80136) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy | Z. porcellus (178221) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Z. spurcoides (79710) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy | Z. porcellus (177886) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Z. porcellus (80562) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Zonarina porcellus (178457) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | Z. pyrum (122245) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Z. zonata (128385) |