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Clavilithes
Taxonomy
Clavilithes was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 852]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Fusus (Clavilithes) by Vredenburg (1925).
It was assigned to Fusidae by Woods (1922); to Fusus by Vredenburg (1925); to Fasciolariinae by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983); to Fasciolariidae by Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Harris and Palmer (1947), Abbass (1967), Marasti (1973), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Adegoke (1977), Squires (1983), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Squires (1988) and Squires and Demetrion (1992); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Fusininae by Snyder (2003).
It was reranked as Fusus (Clavilithes) by Vredenburg (1925).
It was assigned to Fusidae by Woods (1922); to Fusus by Vredenburg (1925); to Fasciolariinae by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983); to Fasciolariidae by Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Harris and Palmer (1947), Abbass (1967), Marasti (1973), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Adegoke (1977), Squires (1983), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Squires (1988) and Squires and Demetrion (1992); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Fusininae by Snyder (2003).
Species
Austrolithes bulbodes, Austrolithes incompositus, Austrolithes tateanus, C. (Clavilithes), C. (Cosmolithes), C. (Rhopalites), C. (Rhopalithes) superbus, C. (Rhopalithes) toyei, C. arakanensis, C. atahuallpai, C. burtti, C. cossmanni, C. dameriacensis, C. hagni, C. harrisi, C. harrisii, C. hubbardanus, C. incertus, C. inopinatus, C. lagunitensis, C. leilanensis, C. noae, C. noetlingi, C. pacificus, C. parisiensis, C. peruvianus, C. pozoensis, C. songoensis, C. tabulatus, C. tjaringinensis, C. tjidamarensis (syn. Strombus fusus), C. woodringi, Rhopalithes bolivarensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Clavilithes Swainson |
| 1904 | Rhopalithes Grabau p. 135 |
| 1922 | Rhopalithes Newton p. 32 figs. 2: 9-10 |
| 1922 | Clavilithes Woods p. 97 |
| 1925 | Fusus (Clavilithes) Vredenburg |
| 1931 | Austrolithes Finlay p. 14 |
| 1935 | Clavilithes Oostingh p. 88 |
| 1939 | Clavilithes Mukerjee p. 62 |
| 1947 | Clavilithes Harris and Palmer p. 386 |
| 1967 | Clavilithes Abbass p. 92 |
| 1973 | Clavilithes (Rhopalites) Marasti p. 63 |
| 1973 | Clavilithes Marasti p. 93 |
| 1976 | Clavilithes Givens and Kennedy p. 973 |
| 1977 | Clavilithes Adegoke p. 176 |
| 1977 | Clavilithes (Rhopalithes) Adegoke p. 177 |
| 1983 | Clavilithes Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 106 |
| 1983 | Clavilithes Squires p. 359 |
| 1984 | Clavilithes Squires p. 31 |
| 1987 | Clavilithes Squires p. 41 |
| 1988 | Clavilithes Squires p. 14 |
| 1992 | Clavilithes Squires and Demetrion p. 33 |
| 1995 | Clavilithes (Rhopalithes) Pacaud and Le Renard p. 166 |
| 2002 | Austrolithes Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Clavilithes Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Rhopalites Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Clavilithes Snyder p. 21 |
| 2017 | Austrolithes Darragh p. 71 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Clavilithes Swainson 1840
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Subg. Clavilithes (Clavilithes) Swainson 1840
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†Clavilithes (Clavilithes) mozambensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica Abbass 1967
Subg. †Clavilithes (Rhopalites) Grabau 1904
†Clavilithes arakanensis Vredenburg 1923
†Clavilithes atahuallpai Hanna and Israelsky 1925
†Clavilithes burtti Hanna and Israelsky 1925
†Clavilithes cossmanni Vredenburg 1923
†Clavilithes dameriacensis Deshayes 1864
†Clavilithes hagni Traub 1979
†Clavilithes harrisi Woods 1922
†Clavilithes harrisii Maury 1912
†Clavilithes hubbardanus Harris 1896
†Clavilithes incertus Woods 1922
†Clavilithes inopinatus Cossmann 1903
†Clavilithes lagunitensis Olsson 1928
†Clavilithes leilanensis Vredenburg 1923
†Clavilithes noae Lamarck 1803
†Clavilithes noetlingi Vredenburg 1925
†Clavilithes pacificus Woods 1922
†Clavilithes parisiensis Mayer-Eymar 1877
†Clavilithes peruvianus Woods 1922
†Clavilithes pozoensis Olsson 1928
†Clavilithes songoensis Martin 1914
†Clavilithes tabulatus Dickerson 1913
†Clavilithes tjaringinensis Martin 1895
†Clavilithes woodringi Olsson 1928
Invalid names: Austrolithes Finlay 1931 [synonym], Rhopalithes Grabau 1904 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available