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Bolinus

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricidae

Taxonomy
Murex (Bolinus) was named by Pusch (1837). It is extant. Its type is Murex brandaris.

It was reranked as Bolinus by Sepkoski (2002) and Landau et al. (2007).

It was assigned to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Murex by Harzhauser (2002); and to Muricinae by Landau et al. (2007).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1837Murex (Bolinus) Pusch
2002Murex (Bolinus) Harzhauser p. 93
2002Bolinus Sepkoski
2007Bolinus Landau et al. p. 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyMuricidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyMuricinaeda Costa 1776
genusBolinus(Pusch 1837)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Bolinus Pusch 1837
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Bolinus brandaris Linnaeus 1758
Murex (Bolinus) subtorularius Hörnes and Auinger 1885
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:22:24
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:22:24
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 23.03000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma

Collections (9 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria Murex subtorularius (77622 77624)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Turkey Murex subtorularius (78548)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) Murex partsehi, Murex subtorulcirius, Murex partschi (38823)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain B. brandaris (80564)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Cyprus B. brandaris (34689)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Spain B. brandaris (80562)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Emilia-Romagna) B. brandaris (178117)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia B. brandaris (192720)