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Calliderma smithiae
Taxonomy
Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithii was named by Forbes (1848). It is not extant. Its type specimen is holotype BNHM OR 75997.
It was corrected as Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithiae by Morris (1854); it was recombined as Astrogonium smithii by Dujardin and Hupé (1862); it was recombined as Goniaster smithii by Quenstedt (1876); it was recombined as Calliderma smithiae by Sladen (1891), Spencer (1907), Spencer (1913), Spencer and Wright (1966), Schulz and Weitschat (1971), Schulz and Weitschat (1975), Gale (1987), Gale (1989), Breton (1992), Néraudeau and Breton (1993) and Lewis (1993).
It was corrected as Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithiae by Morris (1854); it was recombined as Astrogonium smithii by Dujardin and Hupé (1862); it was recombined as Goniaster smithii by Quenstedt (1876); it was recombined as Calliderma smithiae by Sladen (1891), Spencer (1907), Spencer (1913), Spencer and Wright (1966), Schulz and Weitschat (1971), Schulz and Weitschat (1975), Gale (1987), Gale (1989), Breton (1992), Néraudeau and Breton (1993) and Lewis (1993).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1848 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) latus Forbes p. 474 |
1848 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithii Forbes p. 474 |
1848 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) mosaicus Forbes p. 475 |
1850 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) latus Forbes pp. 333-334 figs. pl. 23 fig. 4-5 |
1850 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) mosaicus Forbes p. 334 figs. pl. 14 fig. 26 |
1850 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithii Forbes p. 334 figs. pl. 22 fig. 1-2 |
1854 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) latus Morris p. 80 |
1854 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) mosaicus Morris p. 80 |
1854 | Goniaster (Astrogonium) smithiae Morris p. 80 |
1862 | Astrogonium latum Dujardin and Hupé p. 399 |
1862 | Astrogonium mosaicum Dujardin and Hupé p. 399 |
1862 | Astrogonium smithii Dujardin and Hupé p. 399 |
1876 | Goniaster smithii Quenstedt p. 64 figs. pl. 92 fig. 18 |
1882 | Astrogonium latus Carpenter p. 529 |
1882 | Astrogonium mosaicus Carpenter p. 529 |
1891 | Calliderma smithiae Sladen pp. 6-9 figs. pl. 1, fig. 1; pl. 8, fig. 2 |
1891 | Calliderma mosaicum Sladen pp. 9-12 figs. pl. 5, fig. 2; pl. 6, fig. 1-2; pl. 7, f |
1891 | Calliderma latum Sladen pp. 12-14 figs. pl. 2 fig. 1-2; pl. 3 fig. 1-3 |
1907 | Calliderma smithiae Spencer p. 115 figs. fig. 8 |
1907 | Calliderma latum Spencer p. 116 figs. fig. 10 |
1913 | Calliderma latum Spencer p. 129 |
1913 | Calliderma smithiae Spencer p. 129 figs. pl. 12 figs. 22, 25, 29 |
1966 | Calliderma smithiae Spencer and Wright p. U59 figs. fig. 55.6 |
1971 | Calliderma smithiae Schulz and Weitschat pp. 118-119 figs. pl. 25 fig. 14-18 |
1975 | Calliderma smithiae Schulz and Weitschat pp. 271-272 |
1987 | Calliderma smithiae Gale pp. 170-172 figs. fig. 4d-f; pl. 1, fig. 1-2; pl. 2, fig. |
1989 | Calliderma smithiae Gale p. 283 figs. fig. 3 |
1992 | Calliderma smithiae Breton pp. 294-297 |
1993 | Calliderma smithiae Lewis pp. 50-51 |
1993 | Calliderma smithiae Néraudeau and Breton p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Calliderma smithiae Forbes 1848
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Invalid names: Calliderma latum Forbes 1848 [synonym], Goniaster (Astrogonium) mosaicus Forbes 1848 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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G. Breton 1992 | Large size flattened body. Abactinal surface more or less flexible, probably inflated in living conditions. Oral face flat. Outline stellate to pentagonal. R more than twice r. Arm wide at the base, tapering gradually to the tip. Interradial arc regularly rounded. Marginal tall, with a well-defined gutter at the contact between superomarginals and inferomarginals. This gutter-like structure results from the swollen shape of the marginals but is more or less pronounced. Marginals numerous (15 to 30 inferomarginals per par half-interradial arc), short with lateral faces weakly differentiated, flattened. Granule pits hexagonal dense and from homogeneous to varying size. Pedicellariae pits varying from rounded, oval to winged-type, folded or not. |