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Livonia

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Volutidae

Taxonomy
Livonia was named by Gray (1855) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 530]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Zidoninae by Wilson (1994); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1855Livonia Gray
1871Mamillana Crosse
1897Pterospira Harris
1934Cottonia Iredale
1994Livonia Wilson p. 124
2002Cottonia Sepkoski
2002Livonia Sepkoski
2002Pterospira Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyVolutidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyZidoninaeAdams and A 1853
genusLivoniaGray 1855

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Livonia Gray 1855
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Invalid names: Cottonia Iredale 1934 [synonym], Mamillana Crosse 1871 [synonym], Pterospira Harris 1897 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available