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Chonostrophiidae
Taxonomy
Chonostrophiidae was named by Muir-Wood (1962). Its type is Chonostrophia.
It was assigned to Chonetacea by Campbell and Engel (1963); and to Chonetoidea by Williams et al. (2000).
It was assigned to Chonetacea by Campbell and Engel (1963); and to Chonetoidea by Williams et al. (2000).
Subtaxa
Entered
by P. Wagner on 2007-10-22; modified by M. Clapham on 2013-04-30
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1962 | Chonostrophiidae Muir-Wood |
| 1963 | Chonostrophiidae Campbell and Engel p. 68 |
| 2000 | Chonostrophiidae Williams et al. p. 380 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Pragian to the top of the Kinderhookian or 413.02000 to 351.90000 Ma
Collections (27 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Devonian | USA (New York) | Chonostrophia sp. (75470) | |
| Helderbergian | USA (New York) | Chonostrophiella sp. A (25896) Chonostrophiella sp. B (25897) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian - Middle Devonian | Colombia | Chonostrophia sp. (35915) | |
| Pragian | Vietnam | Chonostrophia sp. (83326) | |
| Pragian | USA (New York) | Chonostrophiella sp. (601) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Argentina | Chonostrophiella elenae (25560) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | China (Heilongjiang) | Chonostrophiella khinganensis (25844 25845) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Quebec) | Chonostrophia sp. (608) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Colombia | Chonostrophia sp. (35870 35881 35887 35888 35890 35891 35976 35979) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Maryland) | Chonostrophia sp. (613) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Chonostrophia reversa (9544 9545 9546 9551) | |
| Frasnian | Colombia (Boyaca) | Chonostrophia knodi (36012) | |
| Famennian | China (Xinjiang) | Santanghuia santanghuensis, Balikunochonetes liaoi (62073) | |
| Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Tulcumbella microstriata (75616) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Tulcumbella tenuistriata (46853) |