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Fenestellidae
Taxonomy
Fenestellidae was named by King (1850). Its type is Fenestella.
It was assigned to Fenestelloidea by Astrova and Morozova (1956); to Cryptostomata by Bassler (1911), Bassler (1953), Campbell and Engel (1963); to Fenestrida by Gilmour and Snyder (2000); and to Fenestellina by Ernst and Bohatý (2009).
It was assigned to Fenestelloidea by Astrova and Morozova (1956); to Cryptostomata by Bassler (1911), Bassler (1953), Campbell and Engel (1963); to Fenestrida by Gilmour and Snyder (2000); and to Fenestellina by Ernst and Bohatý (2009).
Subtaxa
Anastomopora, Archaefenestella, Archimedes, Bicorbis (syn. Bicorbula), Bigeyina, Cavernella, Ernstipora, Exfenestella, Fabifenestella, Fenestella (syn. Fenestrella) (type genus), Fenestellinae, Fenestepora, Fenestralia, Fenestrapora, Fenestrellina, Filites, Flexifenestella, Helicopora, Hemitrypa, Hemitrypella, Hinganotrypa, Isotrypa, Levifenestella, Loculipora, Lyrocladia, Lyropora (syn. Lyroporella, Dictyoretmon, Lyroporidra), Moorephylloporina, Narynella, Ogbinofenestella, Paraptylopora, Paraseptopora, Patellipora, Permofenestella, Polycladiopora, Pseudoisotrypa, Pseudounitrypa, Ptiloporella, Ptiloporina, Rectifenestella, Reteporina, Ryhopora, Seriopora, Sphragiopora, Unitrypa, Utropora
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Fenestellidae King |
| 1911 | Fenestellidae Bassler |
| 1953 | Fenestellidae Bassler p. G120 |
| 1956 | Fenestellidae Astrova and Morozova p. 662 |
| 1963 | Fenestellidae Campbell and Engel p. 65 |
| 2000 | Fenestellidae Gilmour and Snyder p. 558 |
| 2009 | Fenestellidae Ernst and Bohatý |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Fenestellidae King 1850
show all | hide all
G. †Anastomopora
G. †Archaefenestella Miller 1962
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†Archaefenestella mobergi Hennig 1906
†Archaefenestella rigidula McCoy 1850
G. †Archimedes
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†Archimedes orientalis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Archimedes regina Crockford 1947
†Archimedes stuckenbergi Nikiforova 1938
G. †Bicorbis Condra and Elias 1945
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†Bicorbis arizonica Condra and Elias 1945
Invalid names: Bicorbula Condra and Elias 1945 [replaced]
G. †Bigeyina Suarez-Andres and Mckinney 2011
G. †Cavernella Morozova 1974
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†Cavernella arsenjevi Kiseleva 1979
†Cavernella asiatica Gorjunova and Morozova 1979
†Cavernella brevicardinis Trizna 1950
†Cavernella cavifera Schulga-Nesterenko 1939
†Cavernella caviferaeformis Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Cavernella dvinensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Cavernella gregalis Trizna 1939
†Cavernella kubergandensis Gorjunova 1975
†Cavernella nitida Trizna 1939
†Cavernella nitidaeformis Morozova 1970
†Cavernella rutogensis Xia 1991
†Cavernella supercarbonica Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
G. †Ernstipora Suárez-Andrés and Wyse Jackson 2014
G. †Exfenestella Morozova 1974
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†Exfenestella erkovae Shulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Exfenestella fidelis Gorjunova and Morozova 1979
†Exfenestella gzhelensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Exfenestella parvula Trizna 1939
†Exfenestella plana Morozova 1986
†Exfenestella vrzhoseki Kiseleva 1982
G. †Fabifenestella Morozova 1974
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†Fabifenestella abancaya Sakagami 2004
†Fabifenestella ajensis Trizna 1950
†Fabifenestella completa Morozova 1986
†Fabifenestella huascatayana Chronic 1949
†Fabifenestella irregularis Nikiforova 1938
†Fabifenestella jabiensis Waagen and Pichl 1885
†Fabifenestella permiana Stukenberg 1895
†Fabifenestella praevirgosa Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Fabifenestella procera Trizna 1950
†Fabifenestella pseudovirgosa Nekhoroshev 1938
†Fabifenestella quadratopora Schulga-Nesterenko 1939
†Fabifenestella sterlitamakensis Nikiforova 1938
†Fabifenestella subpermiana Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Fabifenestella subvirgosa Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Fabifenestella sulaensis Kruchinina 1986
†Fabifenestella tortuosa Trizna and Klautsan 1959
†Fabifenestella ufensis Nikiforova 1938
†Fabifenestella vediensis Morozova 1965
†Fabifenestella virgosa Eichwald 1860
G. †Fenestella Lonsdale 1839
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†Fenestella affluensa Bretnall 1926
†Fenestella akselensis Nakrem 1994
†Fenestella alexinensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Fenestella amplia Crockford 1944
†Fenestella angusta Fischer 1837
†Fenestella anodosa Campbell 1961
†Fenestella bendensis Harlton 1933
†Fenestella beschevenisformis Nikiforova 1933
†Fenestella biarmica Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Fenestella borsiensis Popeko 1978
†Fenestella brachipora Trizna 1950
†Fenestella cacuminatis Crockford 1944
†Fenestella canthariformis Crockford 1941
†Fenestella capitanensis Girty 1909
†Fenestella catagrapha Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella changxingiana Yang and Lu 1980
†Fenestella chapmani Crockford 1944
†Fenestella cibaria Trizna 1950
†Fenestella cincta Crockford 1949
†Fenestella clivosa Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella columnaris Crockford 1944
†Fenestella concava Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella cystica Campbell and Engel 1963
†Fenestella dargoensis Talent 1963
†Fenestella darvazensis Gorjunova 1970
†Fenestella disjecta Crockford 1944
†Fenestella dispersa Crockford 1943
†Fenestella distincta Nikiforova 1938
†Fenestella elegantissima Eichwald 1860
†Fenestella enta Kruchinina 1973
†Fenestella firmior Ceretti 1963
†Fenestella fossula Lonsdale 1844
†Fenestella frivola Trizna 1938
†Fenestella funicula Ulrich 1890
†Fenestella gammata Trizna 1938
†Fenestella gracilis Dana 1849
†Fenestella granularis Harlton 1933
†Fenestella gruntae Gorjunova 1970
†Fenestella guadalupensis Girty 1909
†Fenestella hangchouensis Lu 1958
†Fenestella hilli Girty 1909
†Fenestella incelebris Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella infraseptata Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Fenestella intuberculata Popeko 1978
†Fenestella irrevocabilis Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella jupiterensis Bassler 1928
†Fenestella kalaktashensis Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella khasanensis Kiseleva 1982
†Fenestella komalarjuni Sakagami 1966
†Fenestella kosomensis Harlton 1933
†Fenestella krachokensis Sakagami 1968
†Fenestella kuloyensis Morozova 1970
†Fenestella laosensis Mansuy 1913
†Fenestella lata de Gregorio 1930
†Fenestella lennardi Crockford 1944
†Fenestella macleayensis Campbell 1962
†Fenestella macronodata Sakagami 1964
†Fenestella malchii Crockford 1949
†Fenestella markini Morozova 1970
†Fenestella media Dana 1849
†Fenestella micropora Crockford 1949
†Fenestella microtuberculata Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Fenestella mimica Ulrich 1937
†Fenestella minutula Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella monoseriata Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Fenestella multipora Xia 1986
†Fenestella neoforaminosa Trizna and Klautsan 1959
†Fenestella oklahomensis Harlton 1933
†Fenestella orientalis Bassler 1929
†Fenestella osbornei Crockford 1949
†Fenestella otae Sakagami 1964
†Fenestella pamirensis Gorjunova 1970
†Fenestella plebeja M'Coy 1844
†Fenestella plotnikovi Morozova 1970
†Fenestella polyporata Phillips 1836
†Fenestella popeana Prout 1858
†Fenestella praerobusta Trizna 1948
†Fenestella pseudoneoconstans Liu 1980
†Fenestella pseudorhomboidea Morozova 1970
†Fenestella pulcherrima Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Fenestella pulchradorsalis Bassler 1929
†Fenestella quasipermulta Morozova 1970
†Fenestella quinquecella Crockford 1941
†Fenestella rectangularis Crockford 1949
†Fenestella reversicnotta Nakrem 1994
†Fenestella rockhamptonensis Crockford 1946
†Fenestella roucheli Crockford 1947
†Fenestella rudisiformis Nekhoroshev 1953
†Fenestella ruidacarinata Crockford 1944
†Fenestella serratula Ulrich 1890
†Fenestella simulatrix Crockford 1946
†Fenestella sinopermiana Yang and Lu 1962
†Fenestella sparsinodata Crockford 1946
†Fenestella spinulifera Moore 1929
†Fenestella springsurensis Wass 1968
†Fenestella striolata Eichwald 1860
†Fenestella subconstans Yang and Lu 1962
†Fenestella sublaticrescens Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Fenestella subrudis Condra 1902
†Fenestella swaini Campbell and Engel 1963
†Fenestella texana Girty 1909
†Fenestella thaiensis Sakagami 1966
†Fenestella ussuriensis Kiseleva 1979
†Fenestella vadosa Gorjunova 1975
†Fenestella valentis Crockford 1944
†Fenestella varicosa M'Coy 1844
†Fenestella veneris Fischer 1837
†Fenestella yarrolensis Crockford 1947
Invalid names: Fenestrella d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Rhombofenestella Termier and Termier 1971 [nomen dubium], Rugofenestella Termier and Termier 1971 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. †Fenestellinae King 1849
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G. †Archaeofenestella Miller 1962
G. †Laxifenestella Morozova 1974
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†Laxifenestella borealis Popeko 1978
†Laxifenestella contracta Morozova 1981
†Laxifenestella exserta Laseron 1918
†Laxifenestella firma Morozova 1981
†Laxifenestella lahuseni Stuckenberg 1895
†Laxifenestella oviferosa Reid 2003
†Laxifenestella sarytshevae Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Laxifenestella stschugorensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Laxifenestella stuckenbergi Nikiforova 1938
G. †Minilya Crockford 1944
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†Minilya binodata Condra 1902
†Minilya bispinulata Moore 1930
†Minilya bituberculata Crockford 1941
†Minilya compactilis Condra 1902
†Minilya duplaris Crockford 1944
†Minilya geminanoda Moore 1930
†Minilya girtyi Elias 1937
†Minilya kukaensis Bassler 1929
†Minilya magnispinata Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Minilya megacapillaris Sakagami 1968
†Minilya multipora Xia 1983
†Minilya multiporataeformis Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Minilya ninae Viskova 1961
†Minilya nomate Sakagami 1961
†Minilya paratuberculifera Yang and Lu 1962
†Minilya perelegans Waagen and Pichl 1885
†Minilya podscheremensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Minilya praerhomboidea Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Minilya princeps Crockford 1944
†Minilya pseudoamplia Sakagami 1966
†Minilya rhomboidea Nikiforova 1938
†Minilya shurae Morozova 1970
†Minilya taishakuensis Sakagami and Akagi 1961
†Minilya toriyamae Sakagami 1964
†Minilya tuberculata Kruchinina 1986
G. †Spinofenestella Termier and Termier 1971
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†Spinofenestella absoluta Gorjunova and Morozova 1979
†Spinofenestella antiensis Popeko 1978
†Spinofenestella aspratilis Bassler 1929
†Spinofenestella basleoensis Bassler 1929
†Spinofenestella geinitzi d'Orbigny 1850
†Spinofenestella lata Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Spinofenestella magna Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Spinofenestella microfenestrata Schulga-Nesterenko 1939
†Spinofenestella minuta Korn 1930
†Spinofenestella popovi Nekhoroshev 1959
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Invalid names: Fenestella bifidiformis Morozova 1970 [synonym]
†Spinofenestella solida Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Spinofenestella speciosa Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Spinofenestella spinulosa Condra 1902
†Spinofenestella subquadratopora Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Spinofenestella surda Trizna and Klautsan 1961
†Spinofenestella tschernovi Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
Invalid names: Alternifenestella Termier and Termier 1971 [synonym]
G. †Fenestepora
G. †Fenestralia
G. †Fenestrapora
G. †Fenestrellina d'Orbigny 1849
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†Fenestrellina alia Crockford 1944
†Fenestrellina apurimacana Chronic 1949
†Fenestrellina nodograciosa Chronic 1949
†Fenestrellina salebrosa Chronic 1949
†Fenestrellina sparsigemmata Crockford 1944
G. †Filites
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†Filites expressus Trizna 1939
†Filites hashimotoi Sakagami 1964
†Filites percognitus Trizna 1939
†Filites quaesitus Trizna 1939
†Filites solita Gorjunova and Morozova 1979
†Filites trapezoida Nikiforova 1938
†Filites zigzag Sakagami 1961
G. †Flexifenestella Morozova 1974
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†Flexifenestella eichwaldi Stuckenberg 1895
†Flexifenestella foraminosa Eichwald 1860
†Flexifenestella grandis Harlton 1933
†Flexifenestella grandissima Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Flexifenestella komiensis Kruchinina 1973
†Flexifenestella magnopora Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Flexifenestella notata Trizna 1950
†Flexifenestella petschorica Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Flexifenestella reteporinaeformis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Flexifenestella reteporoides Nekhoroshev 1953
†Flexifenestella subgrandissima Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
G. †Helicopora
G. †Hinganotrypa Romantchuk and Kiseleva 1968
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†Hinganotrypa conspecta Romantchuk and Kiseleva 1968
†Hinganotrypa sichuanensis Yang and Xia 1974
G. †Isotrypa
G. †Levifenestella
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†Levifenestella altacarinata Crockford 1941
†Levifenestella rottiensis Bassler 1929
†Levifenestella undecimalis Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
G. †Loculipora
G. †Lyrocladia
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†Lyrocladia angusticlada Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Lyrocladia astricta Trizna 1939
†Lyrocladia permica Schulga-Nesterenko 1930
†Lyrocladia pseudopulchra Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Lyrocladia pulchra Schulga-Nesterenko 1938
†Lyrocladia schaktauensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Lyrocladia tratauensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Lyrocladia undata Kruchinina 1986
†Lyrocladia vera Morozova 1986
G. †Lyropora
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†Lyropora erkosoides Etheridge Jr. 1926
†Lyropora serissima Nakrem 1994
Invalid names: Dictyoretmon [synonym], Lyroporella Simpson 1895 [synonym], Lyroporidra [objective synonym]
G. †Narynella Morozova 2001
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†Narynella leptothecata Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Narynella narynica Nikiforova 1933
†Narynella shamovi Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Narynella unica Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Narynella variabilis Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
G. †Paraseptopora Lisitsyn 1991
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†Paraseptopora praestans Trizna 1950
†Paraseptopora ptiloporoides Baranova 1960
†Paraseptopora uralica Nikiforova 1938
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Invalid names: Pinnatopora belajensis Trizna 1939 [synonym], Pinnatopora invisa Trizna 1939 [synonym], Septopora paradoxa Nikiforova 1938 [synonym]
†Paraseptopora variacellata Shishova 1957
G. †Patellipora
G. †Permofenestella Morozova 1974
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†Permofenestella angustataeformis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Permofenestella colymaensis Nekhoroshev 1955
†Permofenestella labuensis Morozova 1970
†Permofenestella mushnikovi Popeko 1978
†Permofenestella olexivi Popeko 1978
†Permofenestella pentagonalis Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Permofenestella plana Kruchinina 1986
†Permofenestella probata Morozova 1986
†Permofenestella simplex Morozova 1991
†Permofenestella vera Morozova 1991
G. †Polycladiopora Morozova 2001
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†Polycladiopora munda Trizna 1939
†Polycladiopora pinnata Trizna 1939
†Polycladiopora septoporoides Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
G. †Pseudoisotrypa
G. †Ptiloporella
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†Ptiloporella irregularis Nikiforova 1938
†Ptiloporella larga Trizna 1950
†Ptiloporella ufensis Nikiforova 1938
G. †Ptiloporina
G. †Rectifenestella Morozova 1974
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†Rectifenestella accurata Trizna 1950
†Rectifenestella araxensis Nikiforova 1933
†Rectifenestella banksi Reid 2003
†Rectifenestella bowenensis Wass 1968
†Rectifenestella compacta Morozova 1986
†Rectifenestella cordiretiformis Snyder and Gilmour 2006
†Rectifenestella counselensis Reid 2003
†Rectifenestella crassinodata Ernst et al. 2006
†Rectifenestella donensis Morozova 1955
†Rectifenestella expansa Crockford 1946
†Rectifenestella gijigensis Nekhoroshev 1959
†Rectifenestella gilianshanensis Yang and Lu 1962
†Rectifenestella granulifera Crockford 1941
†Rectifenestella logica Morozova 1986
†Rectifenestella lunaris Schulga-Nesterenko 1941
†Rectifenestella medvedkensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1951
†Rectifenestella microporata Shulga-Nesterenko 1939
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Invalid names: Fenestella cornifera Schulga-Nesterenko 1941 [synonym]
†Rectifenestella microretiformis Morozova 1970
†Rectifenestella nikiforovae Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Rectifenestella originaria Morozova 1991
†Rectifenestella ornata Schulga-Nesterenko 1939
†Rectifenestella ornatiformis Gorjunova 1975
†Rectifenestella permulta Morozova 1970
†Rectifenestella praeordinata Trizna 1950
†Rectifenestella pseudoretiformis Morozova 1970
†Rectifenestella retiformis von Schlotheim 1816
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Invalid names: Fenestella antiqua Goldfuss 1828 [synonym], Gorgonia infundibuliformis Goldfuss 1826 [synonym], Retepora flustracea Phillips 1829 [synonym]
†Rectifenestella robusta Schulga-Nesterenko 1936
†Rectifenestella smithae Reid 2003
†Rectifenestella sparsa Crockford 1946
†Rectifenestella submicroporata Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Rectifenestella subornata Schulga-Nesterenko 1952
†Rectifenestella superretiformis Romantchuk 1970
†Rectifenestella tamarensis Reid 2003
†Rectifenestella tenax Ulrich 1888
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Invalid names: Fenestella nerutschensis Schulga-Nesterenko 1951 [synonym], Fenestella schwetzovi Schulga-Nesterenko 1951 [synonym]
†Rectifenestella totshanensis Morozova 1970
†Rectifenestella zavodovskyi Nekhoroshev 1959
Invalid names: Aequifenestella Termier and Termier 1971 [nomen dubium]
G. †Reteporina d'Orbigny 1849
G. †Seriopora
G. †Sphragiopora
G. †Unitrypa
G. †Utropora
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Smith et al. 2006, Kiessling 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Collections (1744 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caradoc - Ashgill | Italy | Moorephylloporina contii (143881) | |
| Actonian - Onnian | China (ZheJiang) | Fenestella sp. (7779) | |
| Edenian | USA (Kentucky) | Fenestella sp. (73012 73014 73016) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Kentucky) | Fenestella sp. (72650 72656 72666 73071 73073 73076 73078) | |
| Kralodvorian | France | Moorephylloporina contii (143879) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Fenestella sp. (392 394) | |
| Porkuni | Sweden (Dalarna) | Fenestella striolata (2756) | |
| Porkuni | Estonia | Fenestella striolata (167591) | |
| Hirnantian | Sweden | Fenestella sp. (2759) Fenestella striolata (164285) | |
| Llandovery | Russian Federation (Yakutiya) | Loculipora sp. (79513) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Fenestella sp. (206156 206158) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Fenestella subornata (110490) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Fenestella tuberculifera, Fenestella changxingiana (51424) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Fenestella sichuanensis (98070) Fenestella sp. (95600) | |
| Changhsingian | Greenland | Fenestellidae indet. (117973) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Fenestella sinopermiana (105215) | |
| Changhsingian | Tajikistan | Fenestella concava (109076) Fenestella permiana (109082 109085) | |
| Changhsingian | China | Fenestella sp. (217016 220876) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Fenestella zavodovskyi, Fenestella gijigensis (131245) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Fenestella changxingiana (121012) Fenestella sp. (121015) | |