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Cranaeninae

Rhynchonellata - Terebratulida - Cranaenidae

Taxonomy
Cranaeninae was named by Thomson (1926). Its type is Cranaena.

It was assigned to Dielasmatidae by Thomson (1926); and to Cranaenidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1926Cranaeninae Thomson
2006Cranaeninae Williams et al. p. 2019

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderTerebratulida
suborderTerebratulidina
superfamilyCryptonelloideaThomson 1926
familyCranaenidaeCloud 1942
subfamilyCranaeninaeThomson 1926
subfamilyCranaeninaeThomson 1926

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cranaeninae Thomson 1926
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G. †Anomalesia Cooper and Grant 1976
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†Anomalesia perplexa Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Cranaena Hall and Clarke 1893
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†Cranaena circularis Easton 1962
†Cranaena concava Campbell and Engel 1963
†Cranaena dorsisulcata Carter 1967
†Cranaena globosa Weller 1914
†Cranaena hannibalensis Moore 1928
†Cranaena lincklaeni Hall 1860
†Cranaena romingeri Hall 1863
†Cranaena sullivanti Hall 1867
†Cranaena texana Carter 1967
Invalid names: Eunella Hall and Clarke 1894 [synonym]
G. †Hamburgia
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†Hamburgia chappelensis Carter 1967
G. †Planothyris Glushenko 1975
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†Planothyris idonea Glushenko 1975
G. †Pontielasma Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
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†Pontielasma praeundatum Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:14:12
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:47:38
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Wordian or 407.60000 to 264.28000 Ma

Collections (213 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Devonian419.2 - 358.9USA (Alaska) Cranaena romingeri (111909) Eunella sp. (112326)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Canada (Nunavut) Cranaena sp. (26615 26616 26617)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7Canada (Ontario) Cranaena sp. (40039)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany Cranaena sp. (616)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Pennsylvania) Cranaena sp. (659)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Canada (Ontario) Cranaena romingeri (3844 3845 3850)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Brazil (Piaui) Cranaena sp. (37129)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Cranaena sp. (93841)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Cranaena romingeri (14248)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (New York) Eunella linklaen (91240 91281)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Alaska) Eunella sp. (111920)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Cranaena sp. (34871)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Cranaena eudora (89920 89938) Cranaena linklaeni (89648 89653 89671 89721 89877 89903 89910 89921 89925 89927 89928 89944) Cranaena romingeri (94432 94433) Cranaena sp. (90843 96209 96346 96386) Cryptonella lincklaeni (111471) Eunella attenuata (206793)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Cranaena arcuosa (54304) Cranaena depressa (54468) Cranaena elia (54376) Cranaena inflata (54389 93844) Cranaena infrequens (54470) Cranaena iowensis (54385 54471) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena littleonensis (54387) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena littletonensis (54473) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena subovata (93847) Cranaena jacunda (54476) Cranaena lata (54477) Cranaena littleonensis (54388 54478 54479) Cranaena littletonensis (54480 93845 93846) Cranaena romingeri (54488) Cranaena subglobosa (54489 54490) Cranaena subglobosa, Cranaena elia, Cranaena jacunda, Cranaena arcuosa, Cranaena subcylindrica, Cranaena romingeri (93843) Cranaena subouata (54491) Cranaena thomasi (93842)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Cranaena amygdaloidea (94447) Cranaena amygdaloidea, Cranaena romingeri (96294) Cranaena lincklaeni (94448) Cranaena lincklaeni, Cranaena romingeri (96295) Cranaena romingeri (38475) Cranaena sp. (96293)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Ohio) Cranaena romingeri (38457 38459 38460)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Wisconsin) Cranaena subovata (96316) Cranaena subovata, Cranaena thomasi (96333)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Indiana) Eunella lincklaeni, Terebratula romingeri, Eunella harmonia, Eunella sullivanti (170009)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Cranaena iowensis (93850)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Canada (Manitoba) Cranaena iowensis (94134)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) Cranaena depressa (93848) Cranaena infrequens (35486) Cranaena iowensis (35487 54475) Cranaena sp. (35492)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4France Cranaena rigauxi (38687 38690)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2USA (Missouri) Cranaena elia, Cranaena littletonenesis, Cranaena subglobosa, Cranaena subovata, Cranaena romingeri (93849)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Canada (Manitoba) Cranaena iowensis (6728)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New Mexico) Cranaena species 2 (219871)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2France (Boulonnais) Cranaena rigauxi (65795 65814 65817)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) Cranaena amana, Cranaena calvini (54446) Cranaena calvini (6244 6245 54464 54465) Cranaena calvini, Cranaena amana (35502) Cranaena calvini, Cranaena famelica (6249) Cranaena calvini, Cranaena navicella (6243 6246 6247 6253 54259 54398) Cranaena depressa (54373 54467) Cranaena depressa, Cranaena parvirostra, Cranaena rhomboidialis (6265) Cranaena famelica (54406) Cranaena iowensis (54472 54474) Cranaena maculata (54481 54482) Cranaena maculata, Cranaena parvirostra (54394 54483) Cranaena marsii, Cranaena parvirostra (6264) Cranaena micula, Cranaena pachytesta, Cranaena rockfordensis (54484) Cranaena navicella (6250 6251 6252 35497 35498 54485 54486) Cranaena navicella, Cranaena calvini (35499) Cranaena navicella, Cranaena micula (35500) Cranaena rhomboidialis (54487) Cranaena seminula (54395 54396)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Cranaena eudora (54469) Cranaena navicella (54400)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2France Cranaena rigauxi (38686)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Canada (Alberta) Cranaena sp. (657 3428)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Cranaena calvini (3944 54466) Cranaena decepta (3946)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Nevada) Cranaena sp. (7117)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Cranaena depressa, Cranaena iowensis (35489) Cranaena iowensis (35478) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena subglossa (35481) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena subgobulosa (35479) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena subovata (35480 35482) Cranaena iowensis, Cranaena subovata, Cranaena romingeri (35483)
Late/Upper Givetian - Frasnian380.2 - 372.2USA (Iowa) Cranaena sp. (35490)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Cranaena jowensis, Cranaena romingeri (84378) Cranaena romingeri (84380)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Russian Federation (Novosibirskaya Oblast) Cranaena jowensis, Cranaena romingeri (84381)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Cranaena navicella (38325 38327) Cranaena sp. (38294)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (New York) Cranaena navicella (54262) Cranaena sp. (54261) Cranaena subalobosa (14261)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Colorado) Eunella sp. (644 3615)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Australia (New South Wales) Cranaena concava (75621)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Arkansas) Cranaena sp. (5613)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Indiana) Cranaena sp. (6733) Cranaena subcircularis (6734) Hamburgia sp. (6997)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Texas) Cranaena texana, Cranaena hannibalensis, Hamburgia chappelensis (62492 62494 62497) Cranaena texana, Hamburgia chappelensis (62491 62495) Hamburgia chappelensis (62498) Hamburgia texana (62500)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Iowa) Cranaena sp. (5933)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.9 - 346.7USA (California) Cranaena globosa (229423) Cranaena sp. (225971 226313)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom Cranaena sp. (62873)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Cranaena occidentalis (3309 3314 3339)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Hamburgia hiilae (217053) Hamburgia hillae (46855)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (Queensland) Hamburgia hillae (217040)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Cranaena hannibalensis, Cranaena globosa (65693) Hamburgia typa (5813)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Oklahoma) Cranaena salinensis, Cranaena globosa (5614)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Illinois) Hamburgia typa (5795 5808 5810)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Canada (Alberta) Cranaena texana (67239 67248 67249 67268 67319)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Hamburgia hiilae (217058)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Colorado) Cranaena subelliptica (10405)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Alaska) Cranaena sp. (112174)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7USA (Texas) Cranaena texana, Cranaena dorsisulcata, Hamburgia chappelensis (1)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Indiana) Cranaena sulcata (6833)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Nevada) Cranaena sp. (62674)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Montana) Cranaena sp. (579)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (Montana) Cranaena circularis (5621 5627 5645 5651) Hamburgia walteri, Cranaena circularis (5641)
Arnsbergian327.0 - 323.7USA (California) Cranaena sp. (226318)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Canada (Nunavut) Cranaena nassichuki (62696)
Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian307.0 - 273.01USA (California) Cranaena sp. (143616 143619)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Russian Federation (Rostovskaya) Planothyris idonea (126075)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3USA (Texas) Anomalesia perplexa (75885 75930)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3USA (Texas) Anomalesia perplexa (43534 81860)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Thailand (Ratchaburi) Pontielasma praeundatum (40954)