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Laccophyllidae
Taxonomy
Laccophyllidae was named by Grabau (1928).
It was assigned to Cyathaxoniicae by Hill (1956); to Rugosa by Merriam (1972) and Merriam (1974); and to Metriophyllina by Hill (1981).
It was assigned to Cyathaxoniicae by Hill (1956); to Rugosa by Merriam (1972) and Merriam (1974); and to Metriophyllina by Hill (1981).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Laccophyllidae Grabau 1928
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Subfm. †Amplexocariniinae Soshkina 1941
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G. †Amplexocarinia Soshkina 1928
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†Amplexocarinia abichi Waagen and Wentzel 1886
†Amplexocarinia alternans Eichwald 1856
†Amplexocarinia beyrichi Martin 1881
†Amplexocarinia chilungensis Wu 1975
†Amplexocarinia cristata Waagen and Wentzel 1886
†Amplexocarinia dentiformis Yan and Chen 1982
†Amplexocarinia geyeri Schouppe and Stacul 1959
†Amplexocarinia geyeri Heritsch 1933
†Amplexocarinia jiangxiensis Zhu 1982
†Amplexocarinia kangmarensis Lin 1984
†Amplexocarinia muralis Soshkina 1928
†Amplexocarinia subtilis Schouppe and Stacul 1955
†Amplexocarinia xainzaensis Lin 1984
†Amplexocarinia yunnanensis Wang 1986
Invalid names: Amplexicarinia Lang et al. 1940 [synonym]
G. †Nicholsoniella Soshkina 1952
Subfm. †Friedbergiinae Rozkowska 1969
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Subfm. †Guerichiphyllinae Rozkowska 1969
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G. †Guerichiphyllum Rozkowska 1969
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†Guerichiphyllum kowalense Rozkowska 1969
†Guerichiphyllum sinense Liao and Cai 1987
Subfm. †Laccophyllinae Grabau 1928
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G. †Barrandeophyllum Pocta 1902
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†Barrandeophyllum bayanbulagense Guo 1983
†Barrandeophyllum reimanni Busch 1941
†Barrandeophyllum simplex Busch 1941
G. †Bitraria Galle and Weyer 1973
G. †Boolelasma Pedder 1967
G. †Kabakovitchiella Weyer 1972
G. †Laccophyllum Simpson 1900
G. †Metrionaxon Glinski 1963
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†Metrionaxon sinense Wang 1986
†Metrionaxon transitorius Birenheide and Soto 1992
†Metrionaxon yunnanense Wang 1986
G. †Pedderelasma Weyer 1972
G. †Saucrophyllum Philip 1962
G. †Sutherlandinia Weyer 1972
Subfm. †Neaxoninae Hill 1981
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G. †Catactotoechus Hill 1954
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†Catactotoechus angustus Birenheide and Schröder 1999
†Catactotoechus bonarensis Birenheide and Soto 1992
†Catactotoechus wendti Birenheide and Schröder 1999
G. †Czarnockia Rozkowska 1969
G. †Hillaxon Rozkowska 1969
G. †Neaxon Kullmann 1965
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†Neaxon tenuiseptatus Rozkowska 1969
†Neaxon variabilis Birenheide and Soto 1992
G. †Neaxonella Weyer 1978
G. †Trochophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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Subg. †Trochophyllum (Permia) Stuckenberg 1895
Subg. †Trochophyllum (Trochophyllum) Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
G. †Retiophyllum Pocta 1902
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| C. W. Merriam 1972 | Small solitary turbinate to subcylindrical rugose corals with narrow peripheral stereozone. Septa smooth, lamellar, dilated periaxially within a tubular stereoplasmic aulos. No dissepiments. Tabulae uparched strongly, complete or nearly so; axial parts horizontal within aulos, lateral segments steeply inclined to outer wall. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Sheinwoodian to the top of the Capitanian or 433.40000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (198 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | Australia (Victoria) | Syringaxon sp. (10187 10191) Syringaxon sp., Syringaxon pocillum (10184 10192 10194) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | Syringaxon sp. (225956) | |
| Silurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Saucrophyllum sp., Syringaxon sp. (528) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Syringaxon dalmani (13592 13594) Syringaxon siluriense (13670) | |
| Wenlock | Mongolia | Syringaxon sp. (79640) | |
| Wenlock | USA (California) | Syringaxon sp. (225990) | |
| Wenlock | Ukraine | Syringaxon siluriense (23451) Syringaxon siluriensis (23349) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Syringaxon sp. (23057) | |
| Homerian | Czech Republic | Syringaxon sp. (14101) | |
| Gorstian | Belarus | Syringaxon sp. (23662) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wordian | Thailand | Amplexocarinia sp. (82287) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Xizang) | Amplexocarinia kangmarensis (131038) Amplexocarinia xainzaensis (131039) | |
| Capitanian | Cambodia | Amplexocarinia cristata (107273 124983) | |
| Capitanian | China (Guangxi) | Amplexocarinia sp. (75819) | |
| Capitanian - Wuchiapingian | China (Xizang) | Amplexocarinia geyeri (110540) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Xizang) | Amplexocarinia chilungensis (110537) Amplexus abichi (89203 230327) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Indonesia | Zaphrentis sp. (132776) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Amplexocarinia sp. (75820) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Amplexus abichi (90253 119639) Amplexus cristatus (119537 119638) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | Amplexus coralloides (232366) | |